WaterVerge

Is Udall, KS Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 8 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

658 residents served 1 water system PWSID: KS2003510
Overall Score
84.1 / 100
Violations
8 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#102 of 323 in Kansas Top 39% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
84.1/100
waterverge.com
B+ 84.1/100

Udall, KS — Water Quality Report

Udall's drinking water received a grade of B+ (84.1 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 658 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.8 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 13 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 8 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Udall's water

Udall ranks #102 out of 323 cities in Kansas for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Udall relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Udall may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
84.1 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
42.1/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.8 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
0/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Udall, KS water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Udall's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (84.1/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 658 residents using groundwater (wells).

8
Active Violations
1.8 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
4 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Udall

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Udall's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (84.1/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3236). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-780). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Udall's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.8 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Udall's water system has 13 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 8 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRMON
Most recent violations:
Oct 2022 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Dec 2021 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Dec 2018 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Nov 2017 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jul 2009 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Cowley County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1976. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Arkansas R, Arkansas R On Hwy 160.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3236
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-780
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-588

Where does Udall's water come from?

Udall's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 658 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Arkansas R (river), Arkansas R On Hwy 160 (river).

What Udall residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Udall's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Udall's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.8 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 12% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

13
Total violations
0
Health-based
8
Active / unresolved
Oct 2022
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

13 Total
8 Active
0 Health-based
5 Resolved
Violations by category
Consumer Confidence Rule
4
Total Coliform Rule
4
Lead and Copper Rule
2
Revised Total Coliform Rule
1
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
1
Oct 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Dec 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2018 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2009 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Apr 2008 Active
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2000 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 1999 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Nov 2017 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Nov 2017
May 2008 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 2008
Jul 1998 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 1998
May 1994 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 1994
Oct 1992 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 1992
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Udall

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Udall, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
KANSAS CASTINGS
Primary Metals · NA
BELLE PLAINE, KS67013
8.7 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Cowley County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

11.6%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
3
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

4
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Cowley County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1976. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3236
Oct 1986
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #780
Jun 1979
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #588
Jul 1976
SEVERE STORMS, HIGH WINDS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #514

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.8 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 0.2 ppb from 2007 (1.6 ppb) to 2024 (1.8 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
658
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Udall's water comes from

Groundwater

Udall's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 658 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Udall

Udall is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Arkansas R
river
Arkansas R On Hwy 160
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Udall

System Name PWSID Population Source
UDALL, CITY OF KS2003510 658 GW
Regional Comparison

How Udall compares

Full Kansas rankings →

Udall's score of 84.1/100 is above the average of 62/100 among major Kansas cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Udall (this city)
84.1
Wichita
83.9
Olathe
79.5
Topeka
39.3
Lawrence
74.6
Kansas avg
62
City Profile

About Udall, KS

Wikipedia →

Udall is a city in Cowley County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 661.

Economic Profile
$66,771
Median Income
$84,916
Median Home Value
$719/mo
Median Rent
2.1%
Unemployment
Community
31.6
Median Age
465
People / sq mi
12.3%
College Educated
65.5%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Udall, KS tap water safe to drink?

Udall's water quality earned a grade of B+ (84.1/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #102 out of 323 cities tested in Kansas.

What contaminants are in Udall's water?

Lead was measured at 1.8 ppb (90th percentile). 13 violations are on record.

How is Udall's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Udall?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Udall's water come from?

Udall's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 658 residents.

Is Udall's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Udall uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 13 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Udall's water compare to other cities?

Udall ranks #102 out of 323 cities in Kansas (better than 68% of state cities) and #6107 out of 15744 cities nationally (61th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Udall's small water system affect quality?

Udall's system serves approximately 658 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 13 violations on record.