WaterVerge

Is Twin Lake, MI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

755 residents served 1 water system PWSID: MI0040363
Overall Score
90.9 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#96 of 520 in Michigan Top 13% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
90.9/100
waterverge.com
A 90.9/100

Twin Lake, MI — Water Quality Report

Twin Lake's drinking water received a grade of A (90.9 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 755 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 8 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Twin Lake's water

Twin Lake ranks #96 out of 520 cities in Michigan for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Twin Lake relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Twin Lake may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
90.9 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
43.9/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Twin Lake, MI water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Twin Lake's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (90.9/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 755 residents using groundwater (wells).

2
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
5 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Twin Lake

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Twin Lake's water quality assessment. Grade: A (90.9/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4121). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3225). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Twin Lake's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Twin Lake's water system has 8 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

RPTMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Sep 2019 Revised Total Coliform Rule Open
Mar 2011 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Nov 2009 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Nov 2004 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Nov 2003 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Muskegon County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1975. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Bear Creek, White River.

FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4121
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3225
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-774

Where does Twin Lake's water come from?

Twin Lake's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 755 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Bear Creek (river), White River (river).

What Twin Lake residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Twin Lake's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

8
Total violations
2
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Sep 2019
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

8 Total
2 Active
2 Health-based
6 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
6
Revised Total Coliform Rule
1
Sep 2019 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Mar 2011 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2011
Nov 2009 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Nov 2009
Nov 2004 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2004
Nov 2003 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Nov 2003
Oct 2001 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2001
Jan 1999 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1999
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Twin Lake

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Twin Lake, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
ALUDYNE MONTAGUE LLC
Transportation Equipment · ALUDYNE INC
MONTAGUE, MI49437
9.9 mi
MPLX TERMINALS LLC - NORTH MUSKEGON MI TERMINAL
Petroleum Bulk Terminals · MARATHON PETROLEUM CORP
NORTH MUSKEGON, MI49445
7.5 mi
HOWMET CORP - PLANT 5
Fabricated Metals · HOWMET AEROSPACE INC
WHITEHALL, MI49461
7.8 mi
HOWMET CORP-PLANT 10
Primary Metals · HOWMET AEROSPACE INC
WHITEHALL, MI49461
7.8 mi
HOWMET CORP - PLANT 4
Fabricated Metals · HOWMET AEROSPACE INC
WHITEHALL, MI49461
8.2 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Twin Lake

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

5
Declared disasters
Jun 2013
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Muskegon County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1975. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jun 2013
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4121
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3225
Sep 1986
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #774
Sep 1985
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #744
Sep 1975
SEVERE STORMS, HIGH WINDS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #486

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 0.0 ppb (2023)

EPA action level: 15 ppb

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
755
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Twin Lake's water comes from

Groundwater

Twin Lake's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 755 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Twin Lake

Twin Lake is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Bear Creek
river
White River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Twin Lake

System Name PWSID Population Source
TIMBERLINE ESTATES MI0040363 755 GW
Regional Comparison

How Twin Lake compares

Full Michigan rankings →

Twin Lake's score of 90.9/100 is above the average of 70/100 among major Michigan cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Twin Lake (this city)
90.9
Detroit
84.1
Ann Arbor
51.5
Lansing
57.3
Michigan avg
70
City Profile

About Twin Lake, MI

Economic Profile
$78,322
Median Income
$205,258
Median Home Value
21.1%
Unemployment
Community
46.3
Median Age
253
People / sq mi
32%
College Educated
95.7%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Twin Lake, MI tap water safe to drink?

Twin Lake's water quality earned a grade of A (90.9/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #96 out of 520 cities tested in Michigan.

What contaminants are in Twin Lake's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 8 violations are on record.

How is Twin Lake's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Twin Lake?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Twin Lake's water come from?

Twin Lake's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 755 residents.

What health violations has Twin Lake's water system had?

Twin Lake has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in September 2019. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 2 violations remain unresolved.

Is Twin Lake's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Twin Lake uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 8 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Twin Lake's water compare to other cities?

Twin Lake ranks #96 out of 520 cities in Michigan (better than 82% of state cities) and #1992 out of 15744 cities nationally (87th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Twin Lake's small water system affect quality?

Twin Lake's system serves approximately 755 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 8 violations on record.