WaterVerge

Is Troy, VA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A+ with no contaminants above EPA limits. Here's everything we tested and how Troy ranks. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: VA2065250
Overall Score
95.4 / 100
Violations
None active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#10 of 230 in Virginia Top 2% nationally
State
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
95.4/100
waterverge.com
A+ 95.4/100

Troy, VA — Water Quality Report

Troy's drinking water received a grade of A+ (95.4 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,650 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 3 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. All violations have been resolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Troy's water

Troy ranks #10 out of 230 cities in Virginia for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Troy may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
95.4 out of 100 Grade A+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.4/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Troy, VA water safe to drink?

Generally Safe

Based on EPA testing data, Troy's tap water is generally safe to drink. The water system earned a grade of A+ (95.4/100), meeting federal drinking water standards across key contaminant categories. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,650 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

1
Violations (5yr)
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
7 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Troy

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Troy's water quality assessment. Grade: A+ (95.4/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
TROPICAL STORM MICHAEL

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4411). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE FLORENCE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3403). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: CARBON, TOTAL.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Troy's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Troy's water system has 3 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. All violations have been resolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

MONMRMCL
Most recent violations:
May 2022 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jan 2009 CARBON, TOTAL Resolved
Oct 2004 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Fluvanna County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1985. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Rivanna River.

TROPICAL STORM MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA DR-4411
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA DR-3403
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3359

Where does Troy's water come from?

Troy's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,650 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Rivanna River (river).

What Troy residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Troy's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

3
Total violations
1
Health-based
0
Active / unresolved
May 2022
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

3 Total
0 Active
1 Health-based
3 Resolved
Violations by category
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Revised Total Coliform Rule
1
May 2022 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved May 2022
Jan 2009 Resolved
CARBON, TOTAL
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2009
Oct 2004 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2004
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Fluvanna County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
9.8%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

7
Declared disasters
Dec 2018
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Fluvanna County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1985. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Dec 2018
TROPICAL STORM MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA #4411
Sep 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #3403
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3359
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3240
Sep 2003
HURRICANE ISABEL
Hurricane FEMA #1491
Sep 1996
HURRICANE FRAN AND ASSOCIATED SEVERE STORM COND
Hurricane FEMA #1135

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 2.0 ppb from 1999 (2.0 ppb) to 2023 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
State
Population Served
1,650
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Troy's water comes from

Surface Water

Troy's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by state ownership and serves approximately 1,650 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Troy

Troy is located near 1 notable water body. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Rivanna River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Troy

System Name PWSID Population Source
FLUVANNA CORRECTIONAL CENTER FOR WOMEN VA2065250 1,650 SW
Regional Comparison

How Troy compares

Full Virginia rankings →

Troy's score of 95.4/100 is above the average of 85/100 among major Virginia cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Troy (this city)
95.4
Herndon
75.5
Ashburn
87
Virginia avg
85
City Profile

About Troy, VA

Wikipedia →

Troy is an unincorporated community in Fluvanna County, Virginia, United States. It lies just west of U.S. Route 15, between Zion Crossroads to the north and the county seat of Palmyra to the south. Troy's existence was defined by the Virginia Air Line Railway, which operated from 1908 to 1975. In 1998, the Virginia Department of Corrections opened the Fluvanna Correctional Center for Women in the area.

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Frequently asked questions

Is Troy, VA tap water safe to drink?

Troy's water quality earned a grade of A+ (95.4/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #10 out of 230 cities tested in Virginia.

What contaminants are in Troy's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 3 violations are on record.

How is Troy's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Troy?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Troy's water come from?

Troy's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,650 residents.

What health violations has Troy's water system had?

Troy has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in May 2022. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. All health violations have been resolved.

How does Troy's water compare to other cities?

Troy ranks #10 out of 230 cities in Virginia (better than 96% of state cities) and #319 out of 15744 cities nationally (98th percentile). The grade of A+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Troy's small water system affect quality?

Troy's system serves approximately 1,650 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 3 violations on record.