WaterVerge

Is Troy, TN Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 1 unresolved violation on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: TN0000712
Overall Score
91.6 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#61 of 299 in Tennessee Top 10% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
91.6/100
waterverge.com
A 91.6/100

Troy, TN — Water Quality Report

Troy's drinking water received a grade of A (91.6 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,096 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.9 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 3 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Troy's water

Troy ranks #61 out of 299 cities in Tennessee for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Troy relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Troy may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
91.6 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.6/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.9 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Troy, TN water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Troy's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (91.6/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,096 residents using groundwater (wells).

1
Active Violations
0.9 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
5 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Troy

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Troy's water quality assessment. Grade: A (91.6/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4427). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3217). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Asbestos.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Troy's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.9 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Troy's water system has 3 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remain unresolved.

MR
Most recent violations:
Nov 2004 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jan 1995 Asbestos Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Obion County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Obion River, Reelfoot Creek.

SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4427
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3217
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-889

Where does Troy's water come from?

Troy's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,096 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Obion River (river), Reelfoot Creek (river).

What Troy residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Troy's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.9 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 6% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

3
Total violations
0
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Nov 2004
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

3 Total
1 Active
0 Health-based
2 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
1
Inorganic Chemicals
1
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Nov 2004 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2004
Jan 1995 Resolved
Asbestos
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1995
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Troy

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Troy, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 412,533 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
TYSON FARMS INC. - UNION CITY PROCESSING
Food · TYSON FOODS INC
UNION CITY, TN38261
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)412,4659.9 mi
TITAN TIRE CORP OF UNION CITY
Plastics and Rubber · TITAN INTERNATIONAL INC
UNION CITY, TN38261
Zinc compounds639.4 mi
KOHLER CO
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · KOHLER CO
UNION CITY, TN38261
Nitric acid58.9 mi
GREEN PLAINS OBION LLC
Chemicals · GREEN PLAINS RENEWABLE ENERGY INC
RIVES, TN38253
4.4 mi
DARLING INGREDIENTS INC.
Food · DARLING INGREDIENTS INC
UNION CITY, TN38261
9.6 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Obion County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

8
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
9.5%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
10
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

5
Declared disasters
Apr 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Obion County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Apr 2019
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4427
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3217
Jan 1991
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #889
Mar 1975
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #459
May 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #382

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.9 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 11.5 ppb from 1993 (12.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.5 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,096
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Troy's water comes from

Groundwater

Troy's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,096 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Troy

Troy is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Obion River
river
Reelfoot Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Troy

System Name PWSID Population Source
TROY WATER SYSTEM TN0000712 2,096 GW
Regional Comparison

How Troy compares

Full Tennessee rankings →

Troy's score of 91.6/100 is above the average of 75/100 among major Tennessee cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Troy (this city)
91.6
Memphis
66.2
Tennessee avg
75
City Profile

About Troy, TN

Economic Profile
$49,839
Median Income
$96,901
Median Home Value
$751/mo
Median Rent
3.7%
Unemployment
Community
37.1
Median Age
555
People / sq mi
18.1%
College Educated
70.7%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Troy, TN tap water safe to drink?

Troy's water quality earned a grade of A (91.6/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #61 out of 299 cities tested in Tennessee.

What contaminants are in Troy's water?

Lead was measured at 0.9 ppb (90th percentile). 3 violations are on record.

How is Troy's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Troy?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Troy's water come from?

Troy's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,096 residents.

Is Troy's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Troy uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 3 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Troy's water compare to other cities?

Troy ranks #61 out of 299 cities in Tennessee (better than 80% of state cities) and #1583 out of 15744 cities nationally (90th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Troy's small water system affect quality?

Troy's system serves approximately 2,096 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 3 violations on record.