WaterVerge

Is Troy, ID Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C+, with 8 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

900 residents served 2 water systems PWSID: ID2290041
Overall Score
67.7 / 100
Violations
8 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#75 of 139 in Idaho Top 71% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
67.7/100
waterverge.com
C+ 67.7/100

Troy, ID — Water Quality Report

Troy's drinking water received a grade of C+ (67.7 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 900 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 5.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 218 violations on record, including 19 health-based violations. 8 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Troy's water

Troy ranks #75 out of 139 cities in Idaho for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Troy may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 8 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
67.7 out of 100 Grade C+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
18.7/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 5.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Troy, ID water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Troy's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C+ (67.7/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 900 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

8
Active Violations
5.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
6 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Troy

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Troy's water quality assessment. Grade: C+ (67.7/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: E. COLI.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule, Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4443). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4313). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Troy's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 5.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Troy's water system has 218 total violations on record, including 19 health-based violations. 8 remain unresolved. 8 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRMCLMONOtherTT
Most recent violations:
Aug 2025 E. COLI Open
Sep 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Dec 2021 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Dec 2021 Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Oct 2021 Chlorine Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Latah County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1964. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4443
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4313
HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3244

Where does Troy's water come from?

Troy's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 900 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment.

What Troy residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Troy's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Troy's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
5.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 33% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

218
Total violations
19
Health-based
8
Active / unresolved
Aug 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

218 Total
8 Active
19 Health-based
210 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
73
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
29
Inorganic Chemicals
22
Volatile Organic Chemicals
21
Surface Water Treatment Rule
20
Aug 2025 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Apr 2016 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2010 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2007 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2006 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Sep 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2024
Dec 2021 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Dec 2021
Dec 2021 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Oct 2021 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Aug 2021 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2021
Aug 2021 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Aug 2021
Jul 2021 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2021
Jun 2020 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jun 2020
Jan 2018 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2018
Nov 2017 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Nov 2017
Oct 2017 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2017
Jun 2017 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jun 2017
Showing 20 of 218 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Latah County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
15.7%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

6
Declared disasters
Jun 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Latah County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1964. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jun 2019
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4443
May 2017
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4313
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA #3244
Jan 1974
SEVERE STORMS, SNOWMELT & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #415
Mar 1972
SEVERE STORMS & EXTENSIVE FLOODING
Flood FEMA #324
Dec 1964
HEAVY RAINS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #186

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 5.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 6.0 ppb from 1998 (11.0 ppb) to 2024 (5.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
900
Water Systems
2
Source breakdown
Surface Water
1
Groundwater
1
Water Source

Where Troy's water comes from

Surface Water

Troy's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 900 people through 2 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Troy

System Name PWSID Population Source
TROY CITY OF ID2290041 850 SW
TURNING WINDS MT0004486 50 GW
Regional Comparison

How Troy compares

Full Idaho rankings →

Troy's score of 67.7/100 is above the average of 43/100 among major Idaho cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Troy (this city)
67.7
Boise
33.6
Meridian
42.9
Nampa
41.8
Caldwell
38.5
Idaho avg
43
City Profile

About Troy, ID

Economic Profile
$74,444
Median Income
$254,384
Median Home Value
$905/mo
Median Rent
4.9%
Unemployment
Community
38.9
Median Age
461
People / sq mi
37.5%
College Educated
86.3%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Troy, ID tap water safe to drink?

Troy's water quality earned a grade of C+ (67.7/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #75 out of 139 cities tested in Idaho.

What contaminants are in Troy's water?

Lead was measured at 5.0 ppb (90th percentile). 218 violations are on record.

How is Troy's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Troy?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Troy's water come from?

Troy's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 900 residents.

What health violations has Troy's water system had?

Troy has 19 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in August 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 8 violations remain unresolved.

How does Troy's water compare to other cities?

Troy ranks #75 out of 139 cities in Idaho (better than 46% of state cities) and #11201 out of 15744 cities nationally (29th percentile). The grade of C+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.