WaterVerge

Is Toulon, IL Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B, with 10 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: IL1750150
Overall Score
78.3 / 100
Violations
10 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#612 of 891 in Illinois Top 56% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
78.3/100
waterverge.com
B 78.3/100

Toulon, IL — Water Quality Report

Toulon's drinking water received a grade of B (78.3 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,193 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 6.3 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 128 violations on record, including 13 health-based violations. 10 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Toulon's water

Toulon ranks #612 out of 891 cities in Illinois for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Toulon relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, Toulon may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
78.3 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
32.3/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 6.3 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Toulon, IL water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Toulon's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (78.3/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,193 residents using groundwater (wells).

10
Active Violations
6.3 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
2 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Toulon

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Toulon's water quality assessment. Grade: B (78.3/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Nitrate.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4116). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3230). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Toulon's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 6.3 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Violation history

Toulon's water system has 128 total violations on record, including 13 health-based violations. 10 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

TTMROtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jan 2016 Nitrate Resolved
Dec 2013 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jun 2013 Public Notice Open
Jun 2013 Public Notice Open

Flood & environmental risk

Stark County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Indian Creek.

SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4116
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3230

Where does Toulon's water come from?

Toulon's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,193 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Indian Creek (river).

What Toulon residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Toulon's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
6.3 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 42% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

128
Total violations
13
Health-based
10
Active / unresolved
Oct 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

128 Total
10 Active
13 Health-based
118 Resolved
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
60
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
31
Lead and Copper Rule
10
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
10
Total Coliform Rule
7
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Dec 2013 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jun 2013 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jun 2013 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2009 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2002 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 2002 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2016 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2016
May 2012 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 2012
Apr 2012 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2012
Jan 2010 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2010
Jul 2009 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2009
Jul 2006 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2006
Jul 2003 Resolved
Xylenes, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2003
Jul 2003 Resolved
Carbon tetrachloride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2003
Jul 2003 Resolved
1,1,2-Trichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2003
Jul 2003 Resolved
Tetrachloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2003
Showing 20 of 128 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Toulon

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Toulon, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
BIG RIVER RESOURCES GALVA LLC
Chemicals · BIG RIVER RESOURCES LLC
GALVA, IL61434
9.8 mi
FMC CORP
Chemicals · FMC CORP
WYOMING, IL61491
5.4 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

2
Declared disasters
May 2013
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Stark County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

May 2013
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4116
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3230

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Toulon's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 6.3 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 6.3 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 9.7 ppb from 1993 (16.0 ppb) to 2025 (6.3 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,193
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Toulon's water comes from

Groundwater

Toulon's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,193 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Toulon

Toulon is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Indian Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Toulon

System Name PWSID Population Source
TOULON IL1750150 1,193 GW
Regional Comparison

How Toulon compares

Full Illinois rankings →

Toulon's score of 78.3/100 is above the average of 56/100 among major Illinois cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Toulon (this city)
78.3
Chicago
35.2
Aurora
45.5
Joliet
38.5
Naperville
81.2
Champaign
91.9
Illinois avg
56
City Profile

About Toulon, IL

Wikipedia →

Toulon is a city and the county seat of Stark County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2020 census, Toulon had a population of 1,193. Toulon is part of the Peoria metropolitan area, and is the northwestern terminus of the Rock Island Trail State Park.

Economic Profile
$51,705
Median Income
$91,420
Median Home Value
$764/mo
Median Rent
3%
Unemployment
Community
41.4
Median Age
520
People / sq mi
19.7%
College Educated
68.5%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Toulon, IL tap water safe to drink?

Toulon's water quality earned a grade of B (78.3/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #612 out of 891 cities tested in Illinois.

What contaminants are in Toulon's water?

Lead was measured at 6.3 ppb (90th percentile). 128 violations are on record.

How is Toulon's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Toulon?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Toulon's water come from?

Toulon's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,193 residents.

What health violations has Toulon's water system had?

Toulon has 13 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 10 violations remain unresolved.

Is Toulon's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Toulon uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 128 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Toulon's water compare to other cities?

Toulon ranks #612 out of 891 cities in Illinois (better than 31% of state cities) and #8722 out of 15744 cities nationally (45th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Toulon's small water system affect quality?

Toulon's system serves approximately 1,193 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 128 violations on record.