WaterVerge

Is Tonopah, NV Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 1 water system PWSID: NV0000237
Overall Score
90.1 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#18 of 66 in Nevada Top 15% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
90.1/100
waterverge.com
A 90.1/100

Tonopah, NV — Water Quality Report

Tonopah's drinking water received a grade of A (90.1 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,853 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 10 violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Tonopah's water

Tonopah ranks #18 out of 66 cities in Nevada for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Tonopah relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Tonopah may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
90.1 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
40.1/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Tonopah, NV water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Tonopah's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (90.1/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,853 residents using groundwater (wells).

2
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
1 event
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Tonopah

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Tonopah's water quality assessment. Grade: A (90.1/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Nitrate.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3243). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Tonopah's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Tonopah's water system has 10 total violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved. 4 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 2024 Nitrate Resolved
Jul 2024 Nitrate Resolved
Jan 2023 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene Resolved
Jan 2007 Nitrate Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Nye County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3243

Where does Tonopah's water come from?

Tonopah's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,853 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Tonopah residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

10
Total violations
3
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

10 Total
2 Active
3 Health-based
8 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
4
Nitrate Rule
3
Lead and Copper Rule
1
Volatile Organic Chemicals
1
Oct 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2024 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2024
Jul 2024 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2024
Jan 2023 Resolved
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2023
Jan 2007 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2007
Nov 1998 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Nov 1998
May 1995 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved May 1995
Jul 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 1993
Aug 1991 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 1991
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Tonopah

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Tonopah, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
TONOPAH TEST RANGE OPERATIONS OFFICE
Other · US DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
TONOPAH, NV89049
1.0 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Nye County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

3
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
46.9%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
3
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

1
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Nye County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3243

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 1.0 ppb from 2004 (1.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,853
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Tonopah's water comes from

Groundwater

Tonopah's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,853 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Tonopah

System Name PWSID Population Source
TONOPAH PUBLIC UTILITIES NV0000237 2,853 GW
Regional Comparison

How Tonopah compares

Full Nevada rankings →

Tonopah's score of 90.1/100 is above the average of 57/100 among major Nevada cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Tonopah (this city)
90.1
Las Vegas
39.8
Reno
29.3
Reno
72.2
Henderson
51.8
Nevada avg
57
City Profile

About Tonopah, NV

Economic Profile
$35,931
Median Income
$156,949
Median Home Value
$763/mo
Median Rent
3%
Unemployment
Community
58.4
Median Age
74
People / sq mi
14.5%
College Educated
60.2%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Tonopah, NV tap water safe to drink?

Tonopah's water quality earned a grade of A (90.1/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #18 out of 66 cities tested in Nevada.

What contaminants are in Tonopah's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 10 violations are on record.

How is Tonopah's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Tonopah?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Tonopah's water come from?

Tonopah's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,853 residents.

What health violations has Tonopah's water system had?

Tonopah has 3 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 2 violations remain unresolved.

Is Tonopah's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Tonopah uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 10 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Tonopah's water compare to other cities?

Tonopah ranks #18 out of 66 cities in Nevada (better than 73% of state cities) and #2401 out of 15744 cities nationally (85th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Tonopah's small water system affect quality?

Tonopah's system serves approximately 2,853 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 10 violations on record.