WaterVerge

Is Tonalea, Red Lake, AZ Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 11 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: NN0400379
Overall Score
80.5 / 100
Violations
11 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#115 of 292 in Arizona Top 50% nationally
Native American
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
80.5/100
waterverge.com
B+ 80.5/100

Tonalea, Red Lake, AZ — Water Quality Report

Tonalea, Red Lake's drinking water received a grade of B+ (80.5 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,446 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 3.2 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 106 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 11 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Tonalea, Red Lake's water

Tonalea, Red Lake ranks #115 out of 292 cities in Arizona for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Tonalea, Red Lake relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Tonalea, Red Lake may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
80.5 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
32.5/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 3.2 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Tonalea, Red Lake, AZ water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Tonalea, Red Lake's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (80.5/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,446 residents using groundwater (wells).

11
Active Violations
3.2 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
6 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Tonalea, Red Lake

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Tonalea, Red Lake's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (80.5/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4620). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3241). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Tonalea, Red Lake's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 3.2 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Tonalea, Red Lake's water system has 106 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 11 remain unresolved. 5 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MONOtherRPTMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Feb 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jul 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Open
Oct 2023 Revised Total Coliform Rule Open
Oct 2022 Revised Total Coliform Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Apache County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1970. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4620
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3241
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-977

Where does Tonalea, Red Lake's water come from?

Tonalea, Red Lake's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 1,446 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Tonalea, Red Lake residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Tonalea, Red Lake's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Tonalea, Red Lake's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
3.2 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 21% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

106
Total violations
1
Health-based
11
Active / unresolved
Feb 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

106 Total
11 Active
1 Health-based
95 Resolved
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
44
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
34
Total Coliform Rule
8
Revised Total Coliform Rule
6
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
4
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2024 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2023 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2022 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
May 2020 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Apr 2016 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2013 Active
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2013 Active
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2004 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Feb 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Feb 2025
Jan 2020 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Jan 2020 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Dec 2012 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2012
Dec 2012 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2012
Nov 2012 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2012
Oct 2010 Resolved
Antimony, Total
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2010
Jan 2010 Resolved
Nitrite
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2010
Jan 2010 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2010
Showing 20 of 106 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

6
Declared disasters
Sep 2021
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Apache County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1970. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2021
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4620
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3241
Jan 1993
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #977
Oct 1983
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #691
Mar 1978
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #551
Sep 1970
HEAVY RAINS & FLASH
Flood FEMA #294

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 3.2 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 1.8 ppb from 1994 (5.0 ppb) to 2025 (3.2 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Tonalea, Red Lake compares by contaminant

Explore where Tonalea, Red Lake ranks among all Arizona cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Native American
Population Served
1,446
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Tonalea, Red Lake's water comes from

Groundwater

Tonalea, Red Lake's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by native american ownership and serves approximately 1,446 people through 2 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Tonalea, Red Lake

System Name PWSID Population Source
Tonalea-Red Lake NTUA NN0400379 1,146 GW
Tonalea (Red Lake) Day School BIA NN0433013 300 GW
Regional Comparison

How Tonalea, Red Lake compares

Full Arizona rankings →

Tonalea, Red Lake's score of 80.5/100 is above the average of 42/100 among major Arizona cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Tonalea, Red Lake (this city)
80.5
Phoenix
37.5
Tucson
38.1
Mesa
40.6
Chandler
40.5
Gilbert
34.8
Arizona avg
42
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Frequently asked questions

Is Tonalea, Red Lake, AZ tap water safe to drink?

Tonalea, Red Lake's water quality earned a grade of B+ (80.5/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #115 out of 292 cities tested in Arizona.

What contaminants are in Tonalea, Red Lake's water?

Lead was measured at 3.2 ppb (90th percentile). 106 violations are on record.

How is Tonalea, Red Lake's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Tonalea, Red Lake?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Tonalea, Red Lake's water come from?

Tonalea, Red Lake's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 1,446 residents.

What health violations has Tonalea, Red Lake's water system had?

Tonalea, Red Lake has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in February 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 11 violations remain unresolved.

Is Tonalea, Red Lake's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Tonalea, Red Lake uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 106 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Tonalea, Red Lake's water compare to other cities?

Tonalea, Red Lake ranks #115 out of 292 cities in Arizona (better than 61% of state cities) and #7844 out of 15744 cities nationally (50th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.