WaterVerge

Is Toledo, IA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: IA8676027
Overall Score
92.7 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#84 of 436 in Iowa Top 7% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
92.7/100
waterverge.com
A 92.7/100

Toledo, IA — Water Quality Report

Toledo's drinking water received a grade of A (92.7 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,399 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 19 violations on record, including 8 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Toledo's water

Toledo ranks #84 out of 436 cities in Iowa for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Toledo relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Toledo may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
92.7 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
42.7/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Toledo, IA water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Toledo's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (92.7/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,399 residents using groundwater (wells).

2
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Toledo

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Toledo's water quality assessment. Grade: A (92.7/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Nitrate.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4421). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Combined Radium (-226 and -228).

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3239). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Toledo's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Toledo's water system has 19 total violations on record, including 8 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

MROtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2019 Nitrate Resolved
Apr 2017 Public Notice Open
Oct 2015 Combined Radium (-226 and -228) Resolved
Oct 2015 Combined Radium (-226 and -228) Resolved
Jul 2015 Combined Radium (-226 and -228) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Tama County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Iowa River At County Highway E49 Near Tama, Richland Creek Near Haven.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4421
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3239
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1230

Where does Toledo's water come from?

Toledo's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,399 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Iowa River At County Highway E49 Near Tama (river), Richland Creek Near Haven (river).

What Toledo residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Toledo's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

19
Total violations
8
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Jul 2019
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

19 Total
2 Active
8 Health-based
17 Resolved
Violations by category
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
12
Nitrate Rule
1
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
1
Miscellaneous Other Rules
1
Inorganic Chemicals
1
Apr 2017 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2019 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2020
Oct 2015 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2015
Oct 2015 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2015
Jul 2015 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2015
Apr 2015 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2015
Oct 2008 Resolved
Miscellaneous Other Rules
Other Violation Resolved Sep 2009
Jul 2003 Resolved
Cadmium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2012
Oct 2001 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2002
Jun 2001 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2001
Jul 2000 Resolved
Arsenic
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2001
Jul 1995 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 1999
Oct 1986 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Other Violation Resolved Dec 1986
Oct 1985 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 1986
Jul 1985 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1989
Jul 1980 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 1980
Jan 1980 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 1983
May 1979 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved May 1980
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Toledo

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Toledo, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
BITUMINOUS MATERIALS & SUPPLY LP
Petroleum · HERITAGE GROUP
TAMA, IA52339
2.6 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Mar 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Tama County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Mar 2019
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4421
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3239
Jul 1998
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1230
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #996
Apr 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #986
Jul 1991
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #911

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 1993 (0.0 ppb) to 2024 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,399
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Toledo's water comes from

Groundwater

Toledo's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,399 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Toledo

Toledo is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Iowa River At County Highway E49 Near Tama
river
Richland Creek Near Haven
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Toledo

System Name PWSID Population Source
TOLEDO WATER SUPPLY IA8676027 2,399 GW
Regional Comparison

How Toledo compares

Full Iowa rankings →

Toledo's score of 92.7/100 is above the average of 72/100 among major Iowa cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Toledo (this city)
92.7
Ames
81.5
Iowa avg
72
City Profile

About Toledo, IA

Economic Profile
$51,574
Median Income
$116,250
Median Home Value
$928/mo
Median Rent
10.5%
Unemployment
Community
40.3
Median Age
344
People / sq mi
12.8%
College Educated
66.7%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Toledo, IA tap water safe to drink?

Toledo's water quality earned a grade of A (92.7/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #84 out of 436 cities tested in Iowa.

What contaminants are in Toledo's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 19 violations are on record.

How is Toledo's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Toledo?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Toledo's water come from?

Toledo's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,399 residents.

What health violations has Toledo's water system had?

Toledo has 8 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2019. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 2 violations remain unresolved.

Is Toledo's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Toledo uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 19 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Toledo's water compare to other cities?

Toledo ranks #84 out of 436 cities in Iowa (better than 81% of state cities) and #1136 out of 15744 cities nationally (93th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Toledo's small water system affect quality?

Toledo's system serves approximately 2,399 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 19 violations on record.