WaterVerge

Is Three Points, AZ Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D+, with 86 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

889 residents served 5 water systems PWSID: AZ0410117
Overall Score
50.3 / 100
Violations
86 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#183 of 292 in Arizona Top 83% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
D+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
50.3/100
waterverge.com
D+ 50.3/100

Three Points, AZ — Water Quality Report

Three Points's drinking water received a grade of D+ (50.3 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 5 water systems serve approximately 889 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 330 violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 86 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Three Points's water

Three Points ranks #183 out of 292 cities in Arizona for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Three Points relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Three Points may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 16 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
50.3 out of 100 Grade D+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
3.3/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Three Points, AZ water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Three Points's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D+ (50.3/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 5 water systems serve approximately 889 residents using groundwater (wells).

86
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
9 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Three Points

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Three Points's water quality assessment. Grade: D+ (50.3/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), TTHM.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3241). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-977). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Three Points's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Three Points's water system has 330 total violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 86 remain unresolved. 16 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MONRPTMROtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Dec 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jul 2025 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jan 2025 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jan 2025 TTHM Resolved
Oct 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Pima County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1966. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3241
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-977
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-884

Where does Three Points's water come from?

Three Points's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 5 water systems serving approximately 889 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Three Points residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Three Points's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Three Points's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

330
Total violations
5
Health-based
86
Active / unresolved
Dec 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

330 Total
86 Active
5 Health-based
244 Resolved
3 SNC
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
98
Consumer Confidence Rule
57
Total Coliform Rule
53
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
30
Lead and Copper Rule
14
Jul 2025 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2024 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jan 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Aug 2023 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2021 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2021 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2018 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Sep 2018 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2017 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 330 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Pima County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
43.9%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

9
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Pima County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1966. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3241
Jan 1993
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #977
Dec 1990
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #884
Oct 1983
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #691
Dec 1978
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #570
Mar 1978
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #551

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 2.0 ppb from 2002 (2.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Three Points compares by contaminant

Explore where Three Points ranks among all Arizona cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
889
Water Systems
5
Water Source

Where Three Points's water comes from

Groundwater

Three Points's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 889 people through 5 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Three Points

System Name PWSID Population Source
THIM UTILITY COMPANY AZ0410117 310 GW
THIM UTILITY COMPANY - WELL 9 AZ0410206 254 GW
WILDFLOWER WATER COOP AZ0410265 157 GW
GW SAGUARO DIST WATER CO - AMBER ANN AZ0410317 108 GW
WORDEN WATER COMPANY AZ0410132 60 GW
Regional Comparison

How Three Points compares

Full Arizona rankings →

Three Points's score of 50.3/100 is above the average of 42/100 among major Arizona cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Three Points (this city)
50.3
Phoenix
37.5
Tucson
38.1
Mesa
40.6
Chandler
40.5
Gilbert
34.8
Arizona avg
42
City Profile

About Three Points, AZ

Wikipedia →

Tucson is the county seat of and the most populated city in Pima County, Arizona, United States. It is the second-most populous city in Arizona with a population of 542,630 at the 2020 census, behind the capital city, Phoenix, while the Tucson metropolitan statistical area has an estimated 1.08 million residents and is the 52nd-largest metropolitan area in the U.S. Tucson and Phoenix anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor. The city is 108 miles southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (100 km) north of the United States–Mexico border. It is home to the University of Arizona.

Economic Profile
$55,074
Median Income
$136,255
Median Home Value
$987/mo
Median Rent
4.9%
Unemployment
Community
41.3
Median Age
42
People / sq mi
12.1%
College Educated
87.3%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Three Points, AZ tap water safe to drink?

Three Points's water quality earned a grade of D+ (50.3/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #183 out of 292 cities tested in Arizona.

What contaminants are in Three Points's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 330 violations are on record.

How is Three Points's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Three Points?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Three Points's water come from?

Three Points's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 5 water systems serving approximately 889 residents.

What health violations has Three Points's water system had?

Three Points has 5 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in December 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 86 violations remain unresolved.

Is Three Points's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Three Points uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 330 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Three Points's water compare to other cities?

Three Points ranks #183 out of 292 cities in Arizona (better than 37% of state cities) and #13023 out of 15744 cities nationally (17th percentile). The grade of D+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.