WaterVerge

Is Swink, CO Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 3 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

660 residents served 1 water system PWSID: CO0145720
Overall Score
87.6 / 100
Violations
3 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#37 of 246 in Colorado Top 25% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
87.6/100
waterverge.com
A- 87.6/100

Swink, CO — Water Quality Report

Swink's drinking water received a grade of A- (87.6 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 660 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 15 violations on record, including 12 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Swink's water

Swink ranks #37 out of 246 cities in Colorado for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Swink relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Swink may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
87.6 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
37.6/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Swink, CO water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Swink's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (87.6/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 660 residents using groundwater (wells).

3
Active Violations
2.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
2 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Swink

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Swink's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (87.6/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Combined Radium (-226 and -228).

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3224). Coastal Storm event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, HEAVY RAIN, FLASH FLOODS, FLOODING, MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1186). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Swink's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Swink's water system has 15 total violations on record, including 12 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

TTOtherMCLMR
Most recent violations:
Jan 2024 Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule Open
Jul 2023 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2013 Combined Radium (-226 and -228) Resolved
Jan 2012 Combined Radium (-226 and -228) Resolved
Jan 2011 Combined Radium (-226 and -228) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Otero County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 1997. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Arkansas River, Timpas Creek.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA DR-3224
SEVERE STORMS, HEAVY RAIN, FLASH FLOODS, FLOODING, MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-1186

Where does Swink's water come from?

Swink's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 660 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Arkansas River (river), Timpas Creek (river).

What Swink residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Swink's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 13% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

15
Total violations
12
Health-based
3
Active / unresolved
Jan 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

15 Total
3 Active
12 Health-based
12 Resolved
Violations by category
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
11
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
1
Consumer Confidence Rule
1
Lead and Copper Rule
1
Total Coliform Rule
1
Jan 2024 Active
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2004 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2013 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2013
Jan 2012 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2012
Jan 2011 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2011
Jan 2010 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2010
Jan 2009 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2009
Oct 2008 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2008
Oct 2007 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2007
Jul 2007 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2007
Apr 2007 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2007
Jan 2007 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2007
Oct 2006 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2006
May 1997 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 1997
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Otero County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

6
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
20.8%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
6
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

2
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Coastal Storm
Most common type

Otero County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 1997. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA #3224
Aug 1997
SEVERE STORMS, HEAVY RAIN, FLASH FLOODS, FLOODING, MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #1186

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 1.0 ppb from 1993 (3.0 ppb) to 2025 (2.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
660
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Swink's water comes from

Groundwater

Swink's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 660 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Swink

Swink is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Arkansas River
river
Timpas Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Swink

System Name PWSID Population Source
SWINK TOWN OF CO0145720 660 GW
Regional Comparison

How Swink compares

Full Colorado rankings →

Swink's score of 87.6/100 is above the average of 45/100 among major Colorado cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Swink (this city)
87.6
Denver
39.6
Aurora
38.1
Lakewood
36.9
Colorado avg
45
City Profile

About Swink, CO

Economic Profile
$56,513
Median Income
$142,852
Median Home Value
0%
Unemployment
Community
39.6
Median Age
654
People / sq mi
15.9%
College Educated
91.7%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Swink, CO tap water safe to drink?

Swink's water quality earned a grade of A- (87.6/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #37 out of 246 cities tested in Colorado.

What contaminants are in Swink's water?

Lead was measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile). 15 violations are on record.

How is Swink's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Swink?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Swink's water come from?

Swink's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 660 residents.

What health violations has Swink's water system had?

Swink has 12 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in January 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 3 violations remain unresolved.

Is Swink's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Swink uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 15 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Swink's water compare to other cities?

Swink ranks #37 out of 246 cities in Colorado (better than 85% of state cities) and #3966 out of 15744 cities nationally (75th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Swink's small water system affect quality?

Swink's system serves approximately 660 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 15 violations on record.