WaterVerge

Is Sulphur Rock, AR Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A+ with no contaminants above EPA limits. Here's everything we tested and how Sulphur Rock ranks. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 1 water system PWSID: AR0000252
Overall Score
96.7 / 100
Violations
None active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#8 of 345 in Arkansas Top 1% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
96.7/100
waterverge.com
A+ 96.7/100

Sulphur Rock, AR — Water Quality Report

Sulphur Rock's drinking water received a grade of A+ (96.7 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 3,462 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 4 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. All violations have been resolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Sulphur Rock's water

Sulphur Rock ranks #8 out of 345 cities in Arkansas for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.

Sulphur Rock relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
96.7 out of 100 Grade A+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.7/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Sulphur Rock, AR water safe to drink?

Generally Safe

Based on EPA testing data, Sulphur Rock's tap water is generally safe to drink. The water system earned a grade of A+ (96.7/100), meeting federal drinking water standards across key contaminant categories. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 3,462 residents using groundwater (wells).

None
Violations
1.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
5 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Sulphur Rock

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Sulphur Rock's water quality assessment. Grade: A+ (96.7/100).

Disaster
HURRICANE LAURA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3541). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3215). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Sulphur Rock's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Sulphur Rock's water system has 4 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. All violations have been resolved.

MCLMROther
Most recent violations:
Nov 2008 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Sep 1995 Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Sep 1995 Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Jan 1992 Lead and Copper Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Independence County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include White River At Batesville.

HURRICANE LAURA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3541
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3215
HEAVY RAINS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-471

Where does Sulphur Rock's water come from?

Sulphur Rock's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 3,462 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include White River At Batesville (river).

What Sulphur Rock residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Sulphur Rock's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 7% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

4
Total violations
1
Health-based
0
Active / unresolved
Nov 2008
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

4 Total
0 Active
1 Health-based
4 Resolved
Violations by category
Surface Water Treatment Rule
2
Total Coliform Rule
1
Lead and Copper Rule
1
Nov 2008 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Nov 2008
Sep 1995 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 1995
Sep 1995 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Other Violation Resolved Sep 1995
Jan 1992 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1992
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Sulphur Rock

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Sulphur Rock, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 4,085 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
FUTUREFUEL CHEMICAL CO
Chemicals · FUTUREFUEL CORP
BATESVILLE, AR72501
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)3,7402.5 mi
INDEPENDENCE STEAM ELECTRIC STATION
Electric Utilities · ENTERGY CORP
NEWARK, AR72562
Copper And Copper Compounds3126.4 mi
OZARK MOUNTAIN POULTRY BATESVILLE PROCESSING
Food · GEORGE'S INC
BATESVILLE, AR72501
Ammonia337.9 mi
LACROIX PRECISION OPTICS
Machinery · NA
BATESVILLE, AR72501
7.4 mi
PECO FOODS INC - BATESVILLE PROCESSING
Food · PECO FOODS INC
BATESVILLE, AR72501
8.4 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D4 — exceptional drought

Independence County is currently in D4 (exceptional drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). 92.1% of the county is in D4 (exceptional) drought. Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
12.8%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

5
Declared disasters
Aug 2020
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Independence County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Aug 2020
HURRICANE LAURA
Hurricane FEMA #3541
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3215
Jun 1975
HEAVY RAINS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #471
Apr 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #375
Feb 1969
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #254

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 1994 (1.0 ppb) to 2025 (1.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Sulphur Rock compares by contaminant

Explore where Sulphur Rock ranks among all Arkansas cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
3,462
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Sulphur Rock's water comes from

Groundwater

Sulphur Rock's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 3,462 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Sulphur Rock

Sulphur Rock is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

White River At Batesville
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Sulphur Rock

System Name PWSID Population Source
ROCK MOORE WATER AUTHORITY AR0000252 3,462 GW
Regional Comparison

How Sulphur Rock compares

Full Arkansas rankings →

Sulphur Rock's score of 96.7/100 is above the average of 75/100 among major Arkansas cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Sulphur Rock (this city)
96.7
Springdale
79.1
Fort Smith
45.5
Arkansas avg
75
City Profile

About Sulphur Rock, AR

Wikipedia →

Sulphur Rock is a town in Independence County, Arkansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, Sulphur Rock had a population of 609.

Economic Profile
$44,735
Median Income
$110,510
Median Home Value
$782/mo
Median Rent
3.3%
Unemployment
Community
34.6
Median Age
196
People / sq mi
12.9%
College Educated
40.5%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Sulphur Rock, AR tap water safe to drink?

Sulphur Rock's water quality earned a grade of A+ (96.7/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #8 out of 345 cities tested in Arkansas.

What contaminants are in Sulphur Rock's water?

Lead was measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile). 4 violations are on record.

How is Sulphur Rock's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Sulphur Rock?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Sulphur Rock's water come from?

Sulphur Rock's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 3,462 residents.

What health violations has Sulphur Rock's water system had?

Sulphur Rock has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in November 2008. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. All health violations have been resolved.

Is Sulphur Rock's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Sulphur Rock uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 4 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Sulphur Rock's water compare to other cities?

Sulphur Rock ranks #8 out of 345 cities in Arkansas (better than 98% of state cities) and #158 out of 15744 cities nationally (99th percentile). The grade of A+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.