WaterVerge

Is Sterling, OK Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 3 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

762 residents served 1 water system PWSID: OK2001601
Overall Score
85.8 / 100
Violations
3 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#41 of 358 in Oklahoma Top 33% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
85.8/100
waterverge.com
A- 85.8/100

Sterling, OK — Water Quality Report

Sterling's drinking water received a grade of A- (85.8 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 762 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 31 violations on record, including 9 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Sterling's water

Sterling ranks #41 out of 358 cities in Oklahoma for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Sterling relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Sterling may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
85.8 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
35.8/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Sterling, OK water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Sterling's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (85.8/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 762 residents using groundwater (wells).

3
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
5 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Sterling

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Sterling's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (85.8/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
10 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Barium, Fluoride, Nickel.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4274). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Nitrate-Nitrite.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3219). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Sterling's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Sterling's water system has 31 total violations on record, including 9 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

TTRPTMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jan 2020 Barium Resolved
Jan 2020 Fluoride Resolved
Jan 2020 Nickel Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Comanche County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1983. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Little Washita River Near Cyril, Little Washita River Near Cement.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4274
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3219
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-794

Where does Sterling's water come from?

Sterling's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 762 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Little Washita River Near Cyril (river), Little Washita River Near Cement (river).

What Sterling residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Sterling's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Sterling's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

31
Total violations
9
Health-based
3
Active / unresolved
Oct 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

31 Total
3 Active
9 Health-based
28 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
13
Inorganic Chemicals
10
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
2
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Nitrate Rule
1
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2020 Resolved
Barium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Jan 2020 Resolved
Fluoride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Jan 2020 Resolved
Nickel
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Jan 2020 Resolved
Beryllium, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Jan 2020 Resolved
Thallium, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Jan 2020 Resolved
Chromium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Jan 2020 Resolved
Selenium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Jan 2020 Resolved
Antimony, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Jan 2020 Resolved
Mercury
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Jan 2020 Resolved
Cadmium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Jan 2016 Resolved
Nitrate-Nitrite
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2016
Jan 2014 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2014
Jan 2014 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2014
Jan 2011 Resolved
Picloram
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2013
Jan 2007 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 2007
Jan 2006 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 2006
Dec 2005 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2005
Showing 20 of 31 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Sterling

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Sterling, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
GEORGIA-PACIFIC GYPSUM LLC
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · KOCH INC
FLETCHER, OK73541
5.4 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Comanche County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
15.7%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

5
Declared disasters
Jul 2016
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Comanche County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1983. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jul 2016
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4274
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3219
Jul 1987
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #794
Oct 1986
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #778
Oct 1983
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #693

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 1994 (0.0 ppb) to 2023 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
762
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Sterling's water comes from

Groundwater

Sterling's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 762 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Sterling

Sterling is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Little Washita River Near Cyril
river
Little Washita River Near Cement
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Sterling

System Name PWSID Population Source
STERLING PWA OK2001601 762 GW
Regional Comparison

How Sterling compares

Full Oklahoma rankings →

Sterling's score of 85.8/100 is above the average of 45/100 among major Oklahoma cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Sterling (this city)
85.8
Tulsa
48.5
Norman
38.4
Lawton
44.4
Oklahoma avg
45
City Profile

About Sterling, OK

Economic Profile
$64,464
Median Income
$122,933
Median Home Value
$544/mo
Median Rent
1.8%
Unemployment
Community
39.7
Median Age
346
People / sq mi
8.3%
College Educated
73.1%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Sterling, OK tap water safe to drink?

Sterling's water quality earned a grade of A- (85.8/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #41 out of 358 cities tested in Oklahoma.

What contaminants are in Sterling's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 31 violations are on record.

How is Sterling's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Sterling?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Sterling's water come from?

Sterling's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 762 residents.

What health violations has Sterling's water system had?

Sterling has 9 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 3 violations remain unresolved.

Is Sterling's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Sterling uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 31 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Sterling's water compare to other cities?

Sterling ranks #41 out of 358 cities in Oklahoma (better than 89% of state cities) and #5122 out of 15744 cities nationally (68th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Sterling's small water system affect quality?

Sterling's system serves approximately 762 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 31 violations on record.