WaterVerge

Is Stephens, AR Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 4 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: AR0000405
Overall Score
89.6 / 100
Violations
4 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#101 of 345 in Arkansas Top 17% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
89.6/100
waterverge.com
A- 89.6/100

Stephens, AR — Water Quality Report

Stephens's drinking water received a grade of A- (89.6 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,505 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 28 violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Stephens's water

Stephens ranks #101 out of 345 cities in Arkansas for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Stephens relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Stephens may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
89.6 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
40.6/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
19/20
A
Lead at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Stephens, AR water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Stephens's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (89.6/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,505 residents using groundwater (wells).

4
Active Violations
2.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
7 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Stephens

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Stephens's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (89.6/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4873). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE LAURA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3541). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Stephens's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Stephens's water system has 28 total violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MONMROtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Jun 2023 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jul 2022 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Mar 2019 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Oct 2018 Chlorine Resolved
Aug 2018 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Ouachita County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1987. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4873
HURRICANE LAURA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3541
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3215

Where does Stephens's water come from?

Stephens's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 1,505 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Stephens residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Stephens's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Stephens's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 13% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

28
Total violations
5
Health-based
4
Active / unresolved
Jun 2023
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

28 Total
4 Active
5 Health-based
24 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
11
Surface Water Treatment Rule
7
Revised Total Coliform Rule
3
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Lead and Copper Rule
1
Jul 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2018 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jun 2023 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jun 2023
Mar 2019 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Mar 2019
Oct 2018 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2018
Aug 2018 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Aug 2018
Jul 2018 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2018
Aug 2014 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2014
Nov 2013 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Nov 2013
Oct 2013 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 2013
Dec 2009 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2009
Jun 2000 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2000
Jun 2000 Resolved
Miscellaneous Other Rules
Other Violation Resolved Jun 2000
Jul 1999 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 1999
Sep 1998 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Other Violation Resolved Sep 1998
Sep 1998 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 1998
May 1997 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 1997
Apr 1997 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Apr 1997
Showing 20 of 28 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Ouachita County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
13.1%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

7
Declared disasters
May 2025
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Ouachita County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1987. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

May 2025
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4873
Aug 2020
HURRICANE LAURA
Hurricane FEMA #3541
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3215
Apr 1997
FLOODING, SEVERE STORMS
Flood FEMA #1176
May 1991
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #907
May 1990
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #865

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 1.0 ppb from 1992 (3.0 ppb) to 2004 (2.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,505
Water Systems
2
Source breakdown
Groundwater
1
Purchased Surface Water
1
Water Source

Where Stephens's water comes from

Groundwater

Stephens's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,505 people through 2 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Stephens

System Name PWSID Population Source
STEPHENS WATERWORKS AR0000405 1,100 GW
LYDESDALE WATER ASSOCIATION AR0000713 405 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Stephens compares

Full Arkansas rankings →

Stephens's score of 89.6/100 is above the average of 75/100 among major Arkansas cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Stephens (this city)
89.6
Springdale
79.1
Fort Smith
45.5
Arkansas avg
75
City Profile

About Stephens, AR

Wikipedia →

Stephens is a city in southwest Ouachita County, Arkansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, Stephens had a population of 770. It is part of the Camden Micropolitan Statistical Area. Stephens was incorporated in 1889.

Economic Profile
$38,516
Median Income
$52,607
Median Home Value
$428/mo
Median Rent
2.1%
Unemployment
Community
33.4
Median Age
134
People / sq mi
3.3%
College Educated
83.7%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Stephens, AR tap water safe to drink?

Stephens's water quality earned a grade of A- (89.6/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #101 out of 345 cities tested in Arkansas.

What contaminants are in Stephens's water?

Lead was measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile). 28 violations are on record.

How is Stephens's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Stephens?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Stephens's water come from?

Stephens's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 1,505 residents.

What health violations has Stephens's water system had?

Stephens has 5 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in June 2023. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 4 violations remain unresolved.

Is Stephens's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Stephens uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 28 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Stephens's water compare to other cities?

Stephens ranks #101 out of 345 cities in Arkansas (better than 71% of state cities) and #2719 out of 15744 cities nationally (83th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.