WaterVerge

Is Steele, AL Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B, with 8 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: AL0001213
Overall Score
77.9 / 100
Violations
8 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#277 of 353 in Alabama Top 56% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
77.9/100
waterverge.com
B 77.9/100

Steele, AL — Water Quality Report

Steele's drinking water received a grade of B (77.9 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,682 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 21 violations on record, including 8 health-based violations. 8 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Steele's water

Steele ranks #277 out of 353 cities in Alabama for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Steele may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 7 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
77.9 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
31.9/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Steele, AL water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Steele's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (77.9/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,682 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

8
Active Violations
1.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Steele

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Steele's water quality assessment. Grade: B (77.9/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Disaster
HURRICANE HELENE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3618). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE SALLY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3545). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Steele's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Steele's water system has 21 total violations on record, including 8 health-based violations. 8 remain unresolved. 7 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherTTRPTMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Aug 2025 Public Notice Open
Dec 2024 Public Notice Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jan 2024 TTHM Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

St. Clair County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1977. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Big Canoe Creek.

HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA DR-3618
HURRICANE SALLY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3545
HURRICANE NATE
Hurricane FEMA DR-3394

Where does Steele's water come from?

Steele's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 2,682 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Big Canoe Creek (river).

What Steele residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Steele's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Steele's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 7% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

21
Total violations
8
Health-based
8
Active / unresolved
Aug 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

21 Total
8 Active
8 Health-based
13 Resolved
Violations by category
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
7
Total Coliform Rule
4
Lead and Copper Rule
3
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
2
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
2
Aug 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jan 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1996 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2024 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jul 2008 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2008
Apr 2008 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2008
Jan 2008 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2008
Oct 2007 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2007
Jul 2007 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2007
Jan 2007 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2007
Nov 2006 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2006
Oct 2006 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2006
Sep 2003 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2003
Aug 2003 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2003
Showing 20 of 21 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Steele

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Steele, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 10 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
VALMONT - BIRMINGHAM GALVANIZING INC.
Fabricated Metals · VALMONT INDUSTRIES INC
STEELE, AL35987
Zinc compounds107.1 mi
FEHRER AUTOMOTIVE N.A. LLC
Plastics and Rubber · NA
GADSDEN, AL35904
7.9 mi
KEYSTONE FOODS LLC - ALABAMA DIV
Food · TYSON FOODS INC
GADSDEN, AL35906
7.1 mi
HEIDELBERG MATERIALS SOUTHEAST AGG LLC - RAINBOW CITY PLANT
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · HEIDELBERG MATERIALS US INC
RAINBOW CITY, AL35906
8.8 mi
TYSON FARMS INC IVALEE FEED MILL
Food · TYSON FOODS INC
ATTALLA, AL35954
7.6 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Saint Clair County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

3
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
15.4%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
3
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Sep 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

St. Clair County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1977. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2024
HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA #3618
Sep 2020
HURRICANE SALLY
Hurricane FEMA #3545
Oct 2017
HURRICANE NATE
Hurricane FEMA #3394
Sep 2017
HURRICANE IRMA
Hurricane FEMA #3389
Aug 2008
HURRICANE GUSTAV
Hurricane FEMA #3292
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3237

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 3.0 ppb from 1993 (4.0 ppb) to 2024 (1.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,682
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Steele's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Steele's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,682 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Steele

Steele is located near 1 notable water body. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Big Canoe Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Steele

System Name PWSID Population Source
STEELE WATER WORKS BOARD AL0001213 1,722 SWP
CHANDLER MTN/GREASY COVE WATER AUTHORITY AL0001775 960 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Steele compares

Full Alabama rankings →

Steele's score of 77.9/100 is on par with the average of 78/100 among major Alabama cities. It outscores 4 of 10 nearby cities. 6 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Steele (this city)
77.9
Birmingham
89.2
Huntsville
69.8
Montgomery
88.7
Mobile
87.9
Tuscaloosa
87.6
Alabama avg
78
City Profile

About Steele, AL

Economic Profile
$53,625
Median Income
$91,789
Median Home Value
$1,306/mo
Median Rent
5.9%
Unemployment
Community
32.4
Median Age
87
People / sq mi
6.9%
College Educated
83.5%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Steele, AL tap water safe to drink?

Steele's water quality earned a grade of B (77.9/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #277 out of 353 cities tested in Alabama.

What contaminants are in Steele's water?

Lead was measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile). 21 violations are on record.

How is Steele's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Steele?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Steele's water come from?

Steele's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 2,682 residents.

What health violations has Steele's water system had?

Steele has 8 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in August 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 8 violations remain unresolved.

How does Steele's water compare to other cities?

Steele ranks #277 out of 353 cities in Alabama (better than 22% of state cities) and #8852 out of 15744 cities nationally (44th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.