WaterVerge

Is Star Prairie, WI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 6 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

553 residents served 1 water system PWSID: WI6560141
Overall Score
90 / 100
Violations
6 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#88 of 446 in Wisconsin Top 16% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
90/100
waterverge.com
A 90/100

Star Prairie, WI — Water Quality Report

Star Prairie's drinking water received a grade of A (90 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 553 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.4 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 19 violations on record, including 4 health-based violations. 6 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Star Prairie's water

Star Prairie ranks #88 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Star Prairie relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Star Prairie may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
90 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
43/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.4 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Star Prairie, WI water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Star Prairie's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A (90/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 553 residents using groundwater (wells).

6
Active Violations
0.4 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)

Recent water quality updates for Star Prairie

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Star Prairie's water quality assessment. Grade: A (90/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: E. COLI.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Nickel.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Star Prairie's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.4 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Star Prairie's water system has 19 total violations on record, including 4 health-based violations. 6 remain unresolved.

MRMCLOther
Most recent violations:
Aug 2017 E. COLI Open
Jul 2014 Nickel Resolved
Aug 2010 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jul 2010 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2009 Public Notice Open

Where does Star Prairie's water come from?

Star Prairie's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 553 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Apple River Above 05341499 (river).

What Star Prairie residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Star Prairie's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.4 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 3% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

19
Total violations
4
Health-based
6
Active / unresolved
Aug 2017
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

19 Total
6 Active
4 Health-based
13 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
7
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
5
Consumer Confidence Rule
3
Ground Water Rule
1
Inorganic Chemicals
1
Aug 2017 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2010 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2009 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2007 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2003 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2014 Resolved
Nickel
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2014
Aug 2010 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2010
Oct 2008 Resolved
Radium-226
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2008
Oct 2008 Resolved
Radium-228
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2008
Oct 2008 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2008
Oct 2008 Resolved
Combined Uranium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2008
Oct 2008 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2008
Aug 2005 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 2005
Aug 2002 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2002
Sep 2000 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2000
Oct 1999 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 1999
Jul 1996 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 1996
Jun 1996 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1996
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Star Prairie

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Star Prairie, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
CRM - NEW RICHMOND
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · CEMSTONE READY MIX
NEW RICHMOND, WI54017
8.3 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.4 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.6 ppb from 1993 (1.0 ppb) to 2023 (0.4 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Star Prairie compares by contaminant

Explore where Star Prairie ranks among all Wisconsin cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
553
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Star Prairie's water comes from

Groundwater

Star Prairie's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 553 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Star Prairie

Star Prairie is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Apple River Above 05341499
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Star Prairie

System Name PWSID Population Source
STAR PRAIRIE WATERWORKS WI6560141 553 GW
Regional Comparison

How Star Prairie compares

Full Wisconsin rankings →

Star Prairie's score of 90/100 is above the average of 65/100 among major Wisconsin cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Star Prairie (this city)
90
Milwaukee
90.2
Madison
35.4
Racine
69.5
Kenosha
45.8
Wisconsin avg
65
City Profile

About Star Prairie, WI

Wikipedia →

Star Prairie is a village in St. Croix County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 678 at the 2020 census. The village is located along the Apple River on the boundary between the Town of Star Prairie and the Town of Stanton.

Economic Profile
$72,083
Median Income
$238,496
Median Home Value
$941/mo
Median Rent
3.6%
Unemployment
Community
40.4
Median Age
108
People / sq mi
15.5%
College Educated
71.4%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Star Prairie, WI tap water safe to drink?

Star Prairie's water quality earned a grade of A (90/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #88 out of 446 cities tested in Wisconsin.

What contaminants are in Star Prairie's water?

Lead was measured at 0.4 ppb (90th percentile). 19 violations are on record.

How is Star Prairie's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Star Prairie?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Star Prairie's water come from?

Star Prairie's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 553 residents.

What health violations has Star Prairie's water system had?

Star Prairie has 4 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in August 2017. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 6 violations remain unresolved.

Is Star Prairie's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Star Prairie uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 19 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Star Prairie's water compare to other cities?

Star Prairie ranks #88 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin (better than 80% of state cities) and #2486 out of 15744 cities nationally (84th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Star Prairie's small water system affect quality?

Star Prairie's system serves approximately 553 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 19 violations on record.