WaterVerge

Is St Leo, FL Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C, with 7 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: FL6515161
Overall Score
60.4 / 100
Violations
7 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#258 of 388 in Florida Top 77% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
CGRADE
Water Quality Grade
60.4/100
waterverge.com
C 60.4/100

St Leo, FL — Water Quality Report

St Leo's drinking water received a grade of C (60.4 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,751 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.5 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 56 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 7 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about St Leo's water

St Leo ranks #258 out of 388 cities in Florida for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

St Leo relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, St Leo may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 34 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
60.4 out of 100 Grade C
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
10.4/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.5 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is St Leo, FL water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

St Leo's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C (60.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,751 residents using groundwater (wells).

7
Active Violations
2.5 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for St Leo

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into St Leo's water quality assessment. Grade: C (60.4/100).

Violation
3 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: E. COLI, Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE MILTON

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4834). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE MILTON

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3622). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for St Leo's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.5 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

St Leo's water system has 56 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 7 remain unresolved. 34 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRMONOtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Dec 2025 E. COLI Resolved
Dec 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Dec 2025 E. COLI Resolved
Nov 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Oct 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Pasco County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2018. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Trout Creek, Cypress Creek, Cypress Creek Tributary Nr Wesley Chapel, Withlacoochee River.

HURRICANE MILTON
Hurricane FEMA DR-4834
HURRICANE MILTON
Hurricane FEMA DR-3622
HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA DR-4828

Where does St Leo's water come from?

St Leo's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 2,751 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Trout Creek (river), Cypress Creek (river), Cypress Creek Tributary Nr Wesley Chapel (river), Withlacoochee River (river).

What St Leo residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in St Leo's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

St Leo's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.5 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 17% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

56
Total violations
1
Health-based
7
Active / unresolved
Dec 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

56 Total
7 Active
1 Health-based
49 Resolved
Violations by category
Ground Water Rule
15
Revised Total Coliform Rule
14
Total Coliform Rule
7
Nitrate Rule
6
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
5
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2013 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Dec 2025 Resolved
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Dec 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Dec 2025
Dec 2025 Resolved
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Nov 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Nov 2025
Oct 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Oct 2025
Sep 2025 Resolved
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2025
Sep 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Sep 2025
Aug 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Aug 2025
Jul 2025 Resolved
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2025
Jun 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jun 2025
Jun 2025 Resolved
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2025
May 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved May 2025
May 2025 Resolved
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 2025
Showing 20 of 56 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Pasco County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
22.0%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Oct 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Pasco County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2018. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2024
HURRICANE MILTON
Hurricane FEMA #4834
Oct 2024
HURRICANE MILTON
Hurricane FEMA #3622
Sep 2024
HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA #4828
Aug 2023
HURRICANE IDALIA
Hurricane FEMA #4734
Dec 2022
HURRICANE NICOLE
Hurricane FEMA #4680
Sep 2022
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA #4673

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.5 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 14.5 ppb from 1993 (17.0 ppb) to 2024 (2.5 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
2,751
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where St Leo's water comes from

Groundwater

St Leo's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 2,751 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near St Leo

St Leo is located near 4 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Trout Creek
river
Cypress Creek
river
Cypress Creek Tributary Nr Wesley Chapel
river
Withlacoochee River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving St Leo

System Name PWSID Population Source
ST. LEO UNIVERSITY FL6515161 2,501 GW
ST. LEO ABBEY WATER DEPT FL6511710 250 GW
Regional Comparison

How St Leo compares

Full Florida rankings →

St Leo's score of 60.4/100 is above the average of 50/100 among major Florida cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

St Leo (this city)
60.4
Miami
35
Orlando
36.8
Tampa
34.4
Florida avg
50
City Profile

About St Leo, FL

Economic Profile
$82,115
Median Income
$396,872
Median Home Value
10.4%
Unemployment
Community
20.4
Median Age
834
People / sq mi
43.7%
College Educated
92.5%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is St Leo, FL tap water safe to drink?

St Leo's water quality earned a grade of C (60.4/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #258 out of 388 cities tested in Florida.

What contaminants are in St Leo's water?

Lead was measured at 2.5 ppb (90th percentile). 56 violations are on record.

How is St Leo's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in St Leo?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does St Leo's water come from?

St Leo's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 2,751 residents.

What health violations has St Leo's water system had?

St Leo has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in December 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 7 violations remain unresolved.

Is St Leo's groundwater at risk of contamination?

St Leo uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 56 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does St Leo's water compare to other cities?

St Leo ranks #258 out of 388 cities in Florida (better than 34% of state cities) and #12089 out of 15744 cities nationally (23th percentile). The grade of C reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.