WaterVerge

Is Sprague, CT Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 8 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: CT1330021
Overall Score
83.4 / 100
Violations
8 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#23 of 158 in Connecticut Top 41% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
83.4/100
waterverge.com
B+ 83.4/100

Sprague, CT — Water Quality Report

Sprague's drinking water received a grade of B+ (83.4 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,058 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 60 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 8 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Sprague's water

Sprague ranks #23 out of 158 cities in Connecticut for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Sprague relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Sprague may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
83.4 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
33.4/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Sprague, CT water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Sprague's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (83.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,058 residents using groundwater (wells).

8
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)

Recent water quality updates for Sprague

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Sprague's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (83.4/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Sprague's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Sprague's water system has 60 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 8 remain unresolved. 5 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMR
Most recent violations:
Aug 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Dec 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Aug 2023 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2023 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Where does Sprague's water come from?

Sprague's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,058 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Natchaug River (river), Shetucket River (river), Little River (river), Quinebaug River (river), Yantic River (river).

What Sprague residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Sprague's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

60
Total violations
0
Health-based
8
Active / unresolved
Aug 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

60 Total
8 Active
0 Health-based
52 Resolved
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
31
Inorganic Chemicals
11
Consumer Confidence Rule
5
Nitrate Rule
4
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
3
Aug 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Dec 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Aug 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2017 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Oct 2018 Resolved
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2018
Jul 2008 Resolved
1,2-DIBROMO-3-CHLOROPROPANE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2008
Jul 2008 Resolved
ETHYLENE DIBROMIDE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2008
Jul 2008 Resolved
Chlordane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2008
Jul 2008 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2008
Jul 2008 Resolved
Dinoseb
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2008
Jul 2008 Resolved
Hexachlorocyclopentadiene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2008
Jul 2008 Resolved
Aldicarb sulfoxide
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2008
Jul 2008 Resolved
Aldicarb sulfone
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2008
Jul 2008 Resolved
Heptachlor
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2008
Jul 2008 Resolved
2,4-D
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2008
Jul 2008 Resolved
Benzo(a)pyrene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2008
Showing 20 of 60 violations

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 2.0 ppb from 1999 (2.0 ppb) to 2024 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,058
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Sprague's water comes from

Groundwater

Sprague's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,058 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Sprague

Sprague is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Natchaug River
river
Shetucket River
river
Little River
river
Quinebaug River
river
Yantic River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Sprague

System Name PWSID Population Source
SPRAGUE WATER & SEWER AUTHORITY CT1330021 1,058 GW
Regional Comparison

How Sprague compares

Full Connecticut rankings →

Sprague's score of 83.4/100 is above the average of 47/100 among major Connecticut cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Sprague (this city)
83.4
Ansonia
49.4
Ansonia
33.5
Ansonia
34.5
Berlin
41
Connecticut avg
47
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Frequently asked questions

Is Sprague, CT tap water safe to drink?

Sprague's water quality earned a grade of B+ (83.4/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #23 out of 158 cities tested in Connecticut.

What contaminants are in Sprague's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 60 violations are on record.

How is Sprague's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Sprague?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Sprague's water come from?

Sprague's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,058 residents.

Is Sprague's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Sprague uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 60 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Sprague's water compare to other cities?

Sprague ranks #23 out of 158 cities in Connecticut (better than 85% of state cities) and #6457 out of 15744 cities nationally (59th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Sprague's small water system affect quality?

Sprague's system serves approximately 1,058 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 60 violations on record.