WaterVerge

Is Spencer, OH Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A- — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

800 residents served 1 water system PWSID: OH5201611
Overall Score
87.3 / 100
Violations
5 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#79 of 511 in Ohio Top 27% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
87.3/100
waterverge.com
A- 87.3/100

Spencer, OH — Water Quality Report

Spencer's drinking water received a grade of A- (87.3 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 800 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 38 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 5 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Spencer's water

Spencer ranks #79 out of 511 cities in Ohio for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Spencer may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
87.3 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
42.3/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Spencer, OH water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Spencer's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (87.3/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 800 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

5
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
1 event
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Spencer

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Spencer's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (87.3/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3250). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Spencer's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 135.00 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Spencer's water system has 38 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 5 remain unresolved.

OtherMR
Most recent violations:
Jul 2019 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2019 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Sep 2013 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jul 2009 Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule Open
Apr 2008 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Medina County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Little Killbuck Creek Near Burbank, Little Killbuck Creek Near Lodi.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3250

Where does Spencer's water come from?

Spencer's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 800 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Little Killbuck Creek Near Burbank (river), Little Killbuck Creek Near Lodi (river).

What Spencer residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Spencer's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
135.00 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

38
Total violations
0
Health-based
5
Active / unresolved
Jul 2019
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

38 Total
5 Active
0 Health-based
33 Resolved
Violations by category
Inorganic Chemicals
18
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
6
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
3
Arsenic Rule
3
Nitrate Rule
3
Jul 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2009 Active
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1996 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Sep 2013 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2013
Apr 2008 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2009
Apr 2008 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2009
Aug 1988 Resolved
Endrin
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 1989
Aug 1988 Resolved
Methoxychlor
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 1989
Aug 1988 Resolved
Toxaphene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 1989
Aug 1988 Resolved
2,4,5-TP
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 1989
Aug 1988 Resolved
BHC-GAMMA
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 1989
Aug 1988 Resolved
2,4-D
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 1989
Jun 1988 Resolved
Arsenic
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1989
Jun 1988 Resolved
Fluoride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1989
Jun 1988 Resolved
Mercury
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1989
Jun 1988 Resolved
Selenium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1989
Jun 1988 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1989
Jun 1988 Resolved
Barium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1989
Showing 20 of 38 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Spencer

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Spencer, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
INSERVCO INC
Computers and Electronic Products · NA
LAGRANGE, OH44050
9.1 mi
FOREST CITY TECHNOLOGIES PLANT 8
Fabricated Metals · FOREST CITY TECHNOLOGIES
WELLINGTON, OH44090
7.3 mi
SECTIONAL STAMPING INC.
Transportation Equipment · MIDDLEGROUND CAPITAL
WELLINGTON, OH44090
7.2 mi
ADVANCE BRONZE INC.
Primary Metals · NA
LODI, OH44254
6.7 mi
ASSOCIATED MATERIALS LLC
Plastics and Rubber · ASSOCIATED MATERIALS INC
WEST SALEM, OH44287
8.9 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

1
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Medina County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3250

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Spencer's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 135.00 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 10.0 ppb from 1993 (10.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).

Copper level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 135.000 mg/L (2005)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
800
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Spencer's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Spencer's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 800 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Spencer

Spencer is located near 2 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Little Killbuck Creek Near Burbank
river
Little Killbuck Creek Near Lodi
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Spencer

System Name PWSID Population Source
SPENCER, VILLAGE OF OH5201611 800 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Spencer compares

Full Ohio rankings →

Spencer's score of 87.3/100 is above the average of 58/100 among major Ohio cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Spencer (this city)
87.3
Columbus
35.5
Cleveland
85.5
Cincinnati
36.8
Toledo
78
Kent
38.2
Ohio avg
58
City Profile

About Spencer, OH

Economic Profile
$52,857
Median Income
$142,993
Median Home Value
$824/mo
Median Rent
3%
Unemployment
Community
38.2
Median Age
218
People / sq mi
13.6%
College Educated
75.2%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Spencer, OH tap water safe to drink?

Spencer's water quality earned a grade of A- (87.3/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #79 out of 511 cities tested in Ohio.

What contaminants are in Spencer's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 38 violations are on record.

How is Spencer's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Spencer?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Spencer's water come from?

Spencer's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 800 residents.

How does Spencer's water compare to other cities?

Spencer ranks #79 out of 511 cities in Ohio (better than 85% of state cities) and #4159 out of 15744 cities nationally (74th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Spencer's small water system affect quality?

Spencer's system serves approximately 800 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 38 violations on record.