WaterVerge

Is Spearville, KS Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 3 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

796 residents served 1 water system PWSID: KS2005712
Overall Score
85.3 / 100
Violations
3 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#81 of 323 in Kansas Top 34% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
85.3/100
waterverge.com
A- 85.3/100

Spearville, KS — Water Quality Report

Spearville's drinking water received a grade of A- (85.3 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 796 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 4.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 13 violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Spearville's water

Spearville ranks #81 out of 323 cities in Kansas for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Spearville relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Spearville may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
85.3 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
40.3/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 4.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Spearville, KS water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Spearville's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (85.3/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 796 residents using groundwater (wells).

3
Active Violations
4.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Spearville

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Spearville's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (85.3/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), TTHM.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), TTHM.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3236). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3236). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Spearville's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 4.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Spearville's water system has 13 total violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved. 4 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRMCL
Most recent violations:
Jan 2025 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jan 2025 TTHM Resolved
Jan 2023 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jan 2023 TTHM Resolved
Dec 2019 Lead and Copper Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Ford County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3236
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3236
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3236

Where does Spearville's water come from?

Spearville's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 796 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Spearville residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Spearville's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Spearville's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
4.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 27% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

13
Total violations
3
Health-based
3
Active / unresolved
Jan 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

13 Total
3 Active
3 Health-based
10 Resolved
Violations by category
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
5
Total Coliform Rule
3
Nitrate Rule
2
Lead and Copper Rule
1
Inorganic Chemicals
1
Dec 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Apr 2008 Active
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2025 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Jan 2025 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Jan 2023 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jan 2023 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Apr 2010 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2010
Jul 2009 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2009
Jan 2003 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 2003
Feb 2002 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Feb 2002
Feb 1996 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Feb 1996
Feb 1984 Resolved
Fluoride
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Feb 1985
Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Spearville

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Ford County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

3
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
16.0%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
3
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Ford County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3236
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3236
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3236
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1000
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1000
Jul 1976
SEVERE STORMS, HIGH WINDS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #514

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 4.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 0.4 ppb from 2007 (3.6 ppb) to 2025 (4.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Spearville compares by contaminant

Explore where Spearville ranks among all Kansas cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
796
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Spearville's water comes from

Groundwater

Spearville's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 796 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Spearville

System Name PWSID Population Source
SPEARVILLE, CITY OF KS2005712 796 GW
Regional Comparison

How Spearville compares

Full Kansas rankings →

Spearville's score of 85.3/100 is above the average of 62/100 among major Kansas cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Spearville (this city)
85.3
Wichita
83.9
Olathe
79.5
Topeka
39.3
Lawrence
74.6
Kansas avg
62
City Profile

About Spearville, KS

Wikipedia →

Spearville is a city in Ford County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 791. It is located along Highway 50.

Economic Profile
$68,710
Median Income
$175,456
Median Home Value
$757/mo
Median Rent
1.5%
Unemployment
Community
44.9
Median Age
620
People / sq mi
30%
College Educated
82.9%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Spearville, KS tap water safe to drink?

Spearville's water quality earned a grade of A- (85.3/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #81 out of 323 cities tested in Kansas.

What contaminants are in Spearville's water?

Lead was measured at 4.0 ppb (90th percentile). 13 violations are on record.

How is Spearville's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Spearville?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Spearville's water come from?

Spearville's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 796 residents.

What health violations has Spearville's water system had?

Spearville has 3 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in January 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 3 violations remain unresolved.

Is Spearville's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Spearville uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 13 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Spearville's water compare to other cities?

Spearville ranks #81 out of 323 cities in Kansas (better than 75% of state cities) and #5407 out of 15744 cities nationally (66th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Spearville's small water system affect quality?

Spearville's system serves approximately 796 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 13 violations on record.