WaterVerge

Is Sparta, MO Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 4 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: MO5010752
Overall Score
83.6 / 100
Violations
4 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#258 of 509 in Missouri Top 40% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
83.6/100
waterverge.com
B+ 83.6/100

Sparta, MO — Water Quality Report

Sparta's drinking water received a grade of B+ (83.6 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,946 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 6.5 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 15 violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Sparta's water

Sparta ranks #258 out of 509 cities in Missouri for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Sparta relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, Sparta may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
83.6 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
40.6/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 6.5 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Sparta, MO water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Sparta's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (83.6/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,946 residents using groundwater (wells).

4
Active Violations
6.5 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
4 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Sparta

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Sparta's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (83.6/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4317). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3374). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Sparta's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 6.5 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Violation history

Sparta's water system has 15 total violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MONMROtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Jun 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Dec 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Apr 2018 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jul 2017 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2016 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Christian County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1993. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include James River Near Springfield.

SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4317
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-3374
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3232

Where does Sparta's water come from?

Sparta's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,946 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include James River Near Springfield (river).

What Sparta residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Sparta's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Sparta's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
6.5 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 43% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

15
Total violations
5
Health-based
4
Active / unresolved
Jun 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

15 Total
4 Active
5 Health-based
11 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
9
Revised Total Coliform Rule
2
Consumer Confidence Rule
2
Lead and Copper Rule
1
Dec 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jun 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jun 2025
Apr 2018 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Apr 2018
Jan 2007 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 2007
Jun 2000 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2000
Jan 1999 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 1999
Jul 1996 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 1996
Sep 1994 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 1994
Dec 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 1993
Dec 1991 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 1991
Nov 1991 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Nov 1991
Jul 1991 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 1991
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Sparta

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Sparta, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
TRACKER OZARK
Fabricated Metals · BASS PRO GROUP LLC
OZARK, MO65721
8.8 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Sparta

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

4
Declared disasters
Jun 2017
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Christian County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1993. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jun 2017
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4317
Jan 2016
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #3374
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3232
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #995

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Sparta's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 6.5 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 6.5 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 1.5 ppb from 1993 (5.0 ppb) to 2025 (6.5 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,946
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Sparta's water comes from

Groundwater

Sparta's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,946 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Sparta

Sparta is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

James River Near Springfield
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Sparta

System Name PWSID Population Source
SPARTA PWS MO5010752 1,946 GW
Regional Comparison

How Sparta compares

Full Missouri rankings →

Sparta's score of 83.6/100 is above the average of 62/100 among major Missouri cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Sparta (this city)
83.6
St. Louis
40.9
Columbia
61.4
Missouri avg
62
City Profile

About Sparta, MO

Wikipedia →

Sparta is a city in north central Christian County, Missouri, United States. As of the 2020 census, Sparta had a population of 1,876. It is part of the Springfield, Missouri Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Economic Profile
$61,319
Median Income
$158,786
Median Home Value
$747/mo
Median Rent
1.4%
Unemployment
Community
38.2
Median Age
761
People / sq mi
8.1%
College Educated
67.7%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Sparta, MO tap water safe to drink?

Sparta's water quality earned a grade of B+ (83.6/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #258 out of 509 cities tested in Missouri.

What contaminants are in Sparta's water?

Lead was measured at 6.5 ppb (90th percentile). 15 violations are on record.

How is Sparta's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Sparta?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Sparta's water come from?

Sparta's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,946 residents.

What health violations has Sparta's water system had?

Sparta has 5 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in June 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 4 violations remain unresolved.

Is Sparta's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Sparta uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 15 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Sparta's water compare to other cities?

Sparta ranks #258 out of 509 cities in Missouri (better than 49% of state cities) and #6333 out of 15744 cities nationally (60th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Sparta's small water system affect quality?

Sparta's system serves approximately 1,946 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 15 violations on record.