WaterVerge

Is Snow Shoe, PA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B, with 16 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 1 water system PWSID: PA4140090
Overall Score
76.6 / 100
Violations
16 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#130 of 560 in Pennsylvania Top 59% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
76.6/100
waterverge.com
B 76.6/100

Snow Shoe, PA — Water Quality Report

Snow Shoe's drinking water received a grade of B (76.6 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 3,456 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 63 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 16 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Snow Shoe's water

Snow Shoe ranks #130 out of 560 cities in Pennsylvania for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Snow Shoe relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

The system has seen 9 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
76.6 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
29.6/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Snow Shoe, PA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Snow Shoe's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (76.6/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 3,456 residents using groundwater (wells).

16
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Snow Shoe

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Snow Shoe's water quality assessment. Grade: B (76.6/100).

Violation
4 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule, Radium-226, Radium-228.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Combined Uranium.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4292). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE SANDY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3356). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Snow Shoe's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Snow Shoe's water system has 63 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 16 remain unresolved. 9 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MONMROtherTTRPT
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Oct 2025 Radium-226 Resolved
Oct 2025 Radium-228 Resolved
Oct 2025 Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U Resolved
Feb 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Centre County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4292
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3356
REMNANTS OF TROPICAL STORM LEE
Flood FEMA DR-3340

Where does Snow Shoe's water come from?

Snow Shoe's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 3,456 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Snow Shoe residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Snow Shoe's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Snow Shoe's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

63
Total violations
2
Health-based
16
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

63 Total
16 Active
2 Health-based
47 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
20
Consumer Confidence Rule
9
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
7
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
7
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
5
Nov 2021 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2021 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2021 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2018 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2017 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2017 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Aug 2016 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2009 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2006 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2005 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2004 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2004 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2003 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Oct 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Oct 2025
Oct 2025 Resolved
Radium-226
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Oct 2025 Resolved
Radium-228
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Oct 2025 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Showing 20 of 63 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
Dec 2016
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Centre County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Dec 2016
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4292
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3356
Sep 2011
REMNANTS OF TROPICAL STORM LEE
Flood FEMA #3340
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA #3235
Sep 2004
TROPICAL DEPRESSION IVAN
Hurricane FEMA #1557
Jan 1996
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1093

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 10.0 ppb from 1994 (10.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
3,456
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Snow Shoe's water comes from

Groundwater

Snow Shoe's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 3,456 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Snow Shoe

System Name PWSID Population Source
MOUNTAINTOP REG WATER AUTH PA4140090 3,456 GW
Regional Comparison

How Snow Shoe compares

Full Pennsylvania rankings →

Snow Shoe's score of 76.6/100 is above the average of 49/100 among major Pennsylvania cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Snow Shoe (this city)
76.6
Bryn Mawr
34.2
Mcmurray
86.8
Greensburg
46.7
Pennsylvania avg
49
City Profile

About Snow Shoe, PA

Wikipedia →

Snow Shoe is a borough in Centre County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of the State College, Pennsylvania Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2020 census, Snow Shoe had a population of 670.

Economic Profile
$63,500
Median Income
$151,185
Median Home Value
$699/mo
Median Rent
2.8%
Unemployment
Community
48.2
Median Age
7
People / sq mi
12.7%
College Educated
90%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Snow Shoe, PA tap water safe to drink?

Snow Shoe's water quality earned a grade of B (76.6/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #130 out of 560 cities tested in Pennsylvania.

What contaminants are in Snow Shoe's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 63 violations are on record.

How is Snow Shoe's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Snow Shoe?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Snow Shoe's water come from?

Snow Shoe's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 3,456 residents.

What health violations has Snow Shoe's water system had?

Snow Shoe has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 16 violations remain unresolved.

Is Snow Shoe's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Snow Shoe uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 63 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Snow Shoe's water compare to other cities?

Snow Shoe ranks #130 out of 560 cities in Pennsylvania (better than 77% of state cities) and #9245 out of 15744 cities nationally (41th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.