WaterVerge

Is Smolan, KS Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 7 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

936 residents served 1 water system PWSID: KS2016912
Overall Score
86.7 / 100
Violations
7 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#46 of 323 in Kansas Top 29% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
86.7/100
waterverge.com
A- 86.7/100

Smolan, KS — Water Quality Report

Smolan's drinking water received a grade of A- (86.7 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 936 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 18 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 7 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Smolan's water

Smolan ranks #46 out of 323 cities in Kansas for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Smolan may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
86.7 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
40.7/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Smolan, KS water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Smolan's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (86.7/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 936 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

7
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Smolan

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Smolan's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (86.7/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), TTHM.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), TTHM.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), TTHM.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3236). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1000). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Smolan's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Smolan's water system has 18 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 7 remain unresolved. 4 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MROther
Most recent violations:
Aug 2022 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Aug 2022 TTHM Resolved
May 2021 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
May 2021 TTHM Resolved
May 2018 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Saline County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Smoky Hill R, Smoky Hill R Nr Mentor.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3236
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1000
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-378

Where does Smolan's water come from?

Smolan's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 936 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Smoky Hill R (river), Smoky Hill R Nr Mentor (river).

What Smolan residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Smolan's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Smolan's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

18
Total violations
0
Health-based
7
Active / unresolved
Aug 2022
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

18 Total
7 Active
0 Health-based
11 Resolved
4 SNC
Violations by category
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
9
Lead and Copper Rule
3
Total Coliform Rule
3
Consumer Confidence Rule
2
Dec 2017 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2010 Active
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2000 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 1999 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 1993 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Aug 2022 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2022
Aug 2022 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2022
May 2021 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2021
May 2021 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2021
May 2018 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2018
May 2018 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2018
Oct 2008 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2009
Oct 2008 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2009
Jan 1996 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 1996
Oct 1994 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 1994
Oct 1994 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 1994
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Smolan

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Smolan, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 1 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
STRYTEN SALINA LLC
Electrical Equipment · EDISON GROUP COS LLC
SALINA, KS67401
Lead compounds14.8 mi
CRESTWOOD INC
Furniture · NA
SALINA, KS67401
4.9 mi
GREAT PLAINS MANUFACTURING INC SALINA COMPLEX
Machinery · KUBOTA NORTH AMERICA CORP
SALINA, KS67401
9.4 mi
VORTEX FAB
Transportation Equipment · SALINA VORTEX CORP
SALINA, KS67401
4.9 mi
MCSHARES INC.
Food · MCSHARES INC
SALINA, KS67401
9.4 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Saline County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

9.8%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Saline County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3236
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1000
May 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #378

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 2004 (0.0 ppb) to 2023 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
936
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Smolan's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Smolan's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 936 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Smolan

Smolan is located near 2 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Smoky Hill R
river
Smoky Hill R Nr Mentor
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Smolan

System Name PWSID Population Source
SALINE CO RWD 3 KS2016912 936 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Smolan compares

Full Kansas rankings →

Smolan's score of 86.7/100 is above the average of 62/100 among major Kansas cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Smolan (this city)
86.7
Wichita
83.9
Olathe
79.5
Topeka
39.3
Lawrence
74.6
Kansas avg
62
City Profile

About Smolan, KS

Economic Profile
$59,583
Median Income
$130,577
Median Home Value
$1,042/mo
Median Rent
7%
Unemployment
Community
55.5
Median Age
255
People / sq mi
28.5%
College Educated
74%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Smolan, KS tap water safe to drink?

Smolan's water quality earned a grade of A- (86.7/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #46 out of 323 cities tested in Kansas.

What contaminants are in Smolan's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 18 violations are on record.

How is Smolan's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Smolan?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Smolan's water come from?

Smolan's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 936 residents.

How does Smolan's water compare to other cities?

Smolan ranks #46 out of 323 cities in Kansas (better than 86% of state cities) and #4549 out of 15744 cities nationally (71th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Smolan's small water system affect quality?

Smolan's system serves approximately 936 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 18 violations on record.