WaterVerge

Is Smithland, KY Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C-, with 14 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

989 residents served 1 water system PWSID: KY0700401
Overall Score
58.1 / 100
Violations
14 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#228 of 246 in Kentucky Top 78% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
58.1/100
waterverge.com
C- 58.1/100

Smithland, KY — Water Quality Report

Smithland's drinking water received a grade of C- (58.1 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 989 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 2.1 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 105 violations on record, including 17 health-based violations. 14 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Smithland's water

Smithland ranks #228 out of 246 cities in Kentucky for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Smithland may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 14 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
58.1 out of 100 Grade C-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
9.1/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.1 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Smithland, KY water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Smithland's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C- (58.1/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 989 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

14
Active Violations
2.1 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
4 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Smithland

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Smithland's water quality assessment. Grade: C- (58.1/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: TTHM.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: TTHM.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: TTHM.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4361). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3231). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Smithland's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.1 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Smithland's water system has 105 total violations on record, including 17 health-based violations. 14 remain unresolved. 14 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MCLMRTTOtherMON
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 TTHM Resolved
Apr 2025 TTHM Resolved
Jan 2025 TTHM Resolved
Oct 2024 TTHM Resolved
Jul 2024 TTHM Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Livingston County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1975. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Ohio River.

SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4361
HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3231
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-893

Where does Smithland's water come from?

Smithland's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 989 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Ohio River (river).

What Smithland residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Smithland's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Smithland's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.1 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 14% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

105
Total violations
17
Health-based
14
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

105 Total
14 Active
17 Health-based
91 Resolved
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
32
Volatile Organic Chemicals
21
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
20
Total Coliform Rule
9
Revised Total Coliform Rule
4
Oct 2023 Active
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Nov 2018 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Feb 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Feb 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Feb 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
May 2004 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2002 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2002 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 1999 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 1999 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 1993 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2025 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2025
Apr 2025 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2025
Jan 2025 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2025
Oct 2024 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2024
Jul 2024 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2024
Apr 2024 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2024
Showing 20 of 105 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Smithland

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Smithland, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 312,167 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
ISP CHEMICALS LLC
Chemicals · ASHLAND LLC
CALVERT CITY, KY42029
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)205,9737.5 mi
EVONIK CORP
Chemicals · EVONIK CORP
CALVERT CITY, KY42029
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)103,6187.6 mi
WESTLAKE VINYLS INC
Chemicals · WESTLAKE CORP
CALVERT CITY, KY42029
1,2-Dichloroethane1,8347.5 mi
ARKEMA INC
Chemicals · ARKEMA DELAWARE INC
CALVERT CITY, KY42029
1-Chloro-1,1-difluoroethane (HCFC-142b)5596.5 mi
CC METALS & ALLOYS LLC
Primary Metals · GEORGIAN AMERICAN ALLOYS INC
CALVERT CITY, KY42029
Manganese1836.3 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Smithland

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Livingston County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

5
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
8.9%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
5
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

4
Declared disasters
Apr 2018
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Livingston County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1975. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Apr 2018
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4361
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA #3231
Jan 1991
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #893
Mar 1975
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #461

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.1 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 2.5 ppb from 1994 (4.6 ppb) to 2024 (2.1 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
989
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Smithland's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Smithland's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 989 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Smithland

Smithland is located near 1 notable water body. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Ohio River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Smithland

System Name PWSID Population Source
SMITHLAND WATER & SEWER KY0700401 989 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Smithland compares

Full Kentucky rankings →

Smithland's score of 58.1/100 is below the average of 80/100 among major Kentucky cities. 10 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Smithland (this city)
58.1
Louisville
82.2
Ft. Thomas
86.8
Owensboro
85.1
Kentucky avg
80
City Profile

About Smithland, KY

Economic Profile
$63,250
Median Income
$950/mo
Median Rent
0%
Unemployment
Community
42.5
Median Age
209
People / sq mi
19.9%
College Educated
78.1%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Smithland, KY tap water safe to drink?

Smithland's water quality earned a grade of C- (58.1/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #228 out of 246 cities tested in Kentucky.

What contaminants are in Smithland's water?

Lead was measured at 2.1 ppb (90th percentile). 105 violations are on record.

How is Smithland's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Smithland?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Smithland's water come from?

Smithland's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 989 residents.

What health violations has Smithland's water system had?

Smithland has 17 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 14 violations remain unresolved.

How does Smithland's water compare to other cities?

Smithland ranks #228 out of 246 cities in Kentucky (better than 7% of state cities) and #12316 out of 15744 cities nationally (22th percentile). The grade of C- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Smithland's small water system affect quality?

Smithland's system serves approximately 989 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 105 violations on record.