WaterVerge

Is Sisseton, SD Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 1 unresolved violation on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: SD4600310
Overall Score
92.5 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#18 of 141 in South Dakota Top 8% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
92.5/100
waterverge.com
A 92.5/100

Sisseton, SD — Water Quality Report

Sisseton's drinking water received a grade of A (92.5 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,479 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 5.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 6 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Sisseton's water

Sisseton ranks #18 out of 141 cities in South Dakota for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Sisseton relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Sisseton may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
92.5 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.5/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 5.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Sisseton, SD water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Sisseton's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (92.5/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,479 residents using groundwater (wells).

1
Active Violations
5.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Sisseton

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Sisseton's water quality assessment. Grade: A (92.5/100).

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4718). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORM, SNOWSTORM, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4440). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Sisseton's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 5.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Sisseton's water system has 6 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remain unresolved.

MROther
Most recent violations:
Aug 1998 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Nov 1994 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jul 1976 Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U Resolved
Jul 1976 Combined Radium (-226 and -228) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Roberts County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1986. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4718
SEVERE WINTER STORM, SNOWSTORM, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4440
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1984

Where does Sisseton's water come from?

Sisseton's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,479 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Sisseton residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Sisseton's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
5.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 33% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

6
Total violations
0
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Aug 1998
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

6 Total
1 Active
0 Health-based
5 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
2
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
2
Miscellaneous Other Rules
1
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Aug 1998 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 1998
Jan 1995 Resolved
Miscellaneous Other Rules
Other Violation Resolved Feb 1995
Nov 1994 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 1994
Jul 1976 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1980
Jul 1976 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1980
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Sisseton

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Sisseton, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
WOODLAND CABINETRY INC
Furniture · NA
SISSETON, SD57262
1.3 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Jul 2023
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Roberts County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1986. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jul 2023
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4718
Jun 2019
SEVERE WINTER STORM, SNOWSTORM, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4440
May 2011
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1984
May 2010
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1915
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA #3234
May 2001
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND ICE JAMS
Flood FEMA #1375

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 5.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 17.0 ppb from 1993 (22.0 ppb) to 2024 (5.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,479
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Sisseton's water comes from

Groundwater

Sisseton's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,479 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Sisseton

System Name PWSID Population Source
SISSETON SD4600310 2,479 GW
Regional Comparison

How Sisseton compares

Full South Dakota rankings →

Sisseton's score of 92.5/100 is above the average of 66/100 among major South Dakota cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Sisseton (this city)
92.5
Rapid City
38.7
Aberdeen
41.8
Pierre
87.3
South Dakota avg
66
City Profile

About Sisseton, SD

Wikipedia →

Sisseton is a city in Roberts County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 2,479 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Roberts County. Sisseton is the home to a number of tourist attractions, including the Nicollet Tower, and is near the "Song to the Great Spirit" building on the Sisseton Wahpeton College campus. The city is named for the Sisseton division of the Sioux people. It also serves as an important part of the Lake Traverse Indian Reservation.

Economic Profile
$40,100
Median Income
$101,776
Median Home Value
$552/mo
Median Rent
7.2%
Unemployment
Community
34.1
Median Age
622
People / sq mi
17.4%
College Educated
49%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Sisseton, SD tap water safe to drink?

Sisseton's water quality earned a grade of A (92.5/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #18 out of 141 cities tested in South Dakota.

What contaminants are in Sisseton's water?

Lead was measured at 5.0 ppb (90th percentile). 6 violations are on record.

How is Sisseton's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Sisseton?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Sisseton's water come from?

Sisseton's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,479 residents.

Is Sisseton's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Sisseton uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 6 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Sisseton's water compare to other cities?

Sisseton ranks #18 out of 141 cities in South Dakota (better than 87% of state cities) and #1213 out of 15744 cities nationally (92th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Sisseton's small water system affect quality?

Sisseton's system serves approximately 2,479 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 6 violations on record.