WaterVerge

Is Sherman, IL Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C+, with 10 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 4 water systems PWSID: MN1270015
Overall Score
65.3 / 100
Violations
10 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#777 of 891 in Illinois Top 73% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
65.3/100
waterverge.com
C+ 65.3/100

Sherman, IL — Water Quality Report

Sherman's drinking water received a grade of C+ (65.3 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 4 water systems serve approximately 1,062 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 15.0 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 12 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 10 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Sherman's water

Sherman ranks #777 out of 891 cities in Illinois for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Sherman relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, Sherman may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 10 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
65.3 out of 100 Grade C+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
33.3/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
10/20
D
Lead at 15.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
0/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Sherman, IL water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Sherman's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C+ (65.3/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 4 water systems serve approximately 1,062 residents using groundwater (wells).

10
Active Violations
15.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
2 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Sherman

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Sherman's water quality assessment. Grade: C+ (65.3/100).

Violation
3 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
3 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3230). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-438). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Sherman's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 15.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Violation history

Sherman's water system has 12 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 10 remain unresolved. 10 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

RPTMROther
Most recent violations:
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Dec 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Dec 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Sangamon County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 1974. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include South Fork Sangamon River Below Rochester, Sugar Creek, Sangamon River, Spring Creek.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3230
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-438

Where does Sherman's water come from?

Sherman's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 4 water systems serving approximately 1,062 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include South Fork Sangamon River Below Rochester (river), Sugar Creek (river), Sangamon River (river), Spring Creek (river).

What Sherman residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Sherman's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Near Limit
15.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · +0% over limit
Near LimitFilter: NSF-53
Compliance Record

Violation summary

12
Total violations
0
Health-based
10
Active / unresolved
Oct 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

12 Total
10 Active
0 Health-based
2 Resolved
Violations by category
Consumer Confidence Rule
4
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
3
Lead and Copper Rule
3
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
1
Total Coliform Rule
1
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Dec 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2014 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2014
Jul 2014 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2014
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Sherman

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Sherman, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 181 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
CITY WATER LIGHT & POWER CITY OF SPRINGFIELD
Electric Utilities · NA
SPRINGFIELD, IL62703
Manganese And Manganese Compounds1819.1 mi
US DOD USAF CAPITAL MAP ANG
Other · US DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
SPRINGFIELD, IL62707
4.4 mi
SOLOMON COLORS INC.
Chemicals · SOLOMON COLORS INC
SPRINGFIELD, IL62702
2.8 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Jackson County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

8.6%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
4
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

2
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Sangamon County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 1974. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3230
Jun 1974
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #438

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Sherman's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 15.0 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 15.0 15 ppb Inorganic Near Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 2020 (0.0 ppb) to 2023 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
1,062
Water Systems
4
Source breakdown
Purchased Groundwater
3
Groundwater
1
Water Source

Where Sherman's water comes from

Groundwater

Sherman's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 1,062 people through 4 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Sherman

Sherman is located near 4 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

South Fork Sangamon River Below Rochester
river
Sugar Creek
river
Sangamon River
river
Spring Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Sherman

System Name PWSID Population Source
Maple Hill Estates MN1270015 490 GW
MIDWEST MHP LINDALE LLC MO1041651 250 GWP
HILLVIEW MHP LINDALE LLC MO1041654 222 GWP
TRI LEVEL MHP LINDALE LLC MO1041653 100 GWP
Regional Comparison

How Sherman compares

Full Illinois rankings →

Sherman's score of 65.3/100 is above the average of 56/100 among major Illinois cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Sherman (this city)
65.3
Chicago
35.2
Aurora
45.5
Joliet
38.5
Naperville
81.2
Champaign
91.9
Illinois avg
56
City Profile

About Sherman, IL

Economic Profile
$139,475
Median Income
$283,256
Median Home Value
3%
Unemployment
Community
44.8
Median Age
506
People / sq mi
47.6%
College Educated
88%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Sherman, IL tap water safe to drink?

Sherman's water quality earned a grade of C+ (65.3/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #777 out of 891 cities tested in Illinois.

What contaminants are in Sherman's water?

Lead was measured at 15.0 ppb (90th percentile). 12 violations are on record.

How is Sherman's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Sherman?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Sherman's water come from?

Sherman's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 4 water systems serving approximately 1,062 residents.

Is Sherman's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Sherman uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 12 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Sherman's water compare to other cities?

Sherman ranks #777 out of 891 cities in Illinois (better than 13% of state cities) and #11537 out of 15744 cities nationally (27th percentile). The grade of C+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.