WaterVerge

Is Shellsburg, IA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 6 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: IA0670043
Overall Score
88.9 / 100
Violations
6 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#252 of 436 in Iowa Top 20% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
88.9/100
waterverge.com
A- 88.9/100

Shellsburg, IA — Water Quality Report

Shellsburg's drinking water received a grade of A- (88.9 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,186 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 53 violations on record, including 12 health-based violations. 6 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Shellsburg's water

Shellsburg ranks #252 out of 436 cities in Iowa for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Shellsburg relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Shellsburg may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
88.9 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
38.9/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Shellsburg, IA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Shellsburg's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (88.9/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,186 residents using groundwater (wells).

6
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
9 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Shellsburg

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Shellsburg's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (88.9/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4289). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3239). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Shellsburg's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Shellsburg's water system has 53 total violations on record, including 12 health-based violations. 6 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMONMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2022 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Feb 2018 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Nov 2017 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Aug 2017 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Aug 2017 TTHM Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Benton County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Cedar River At Blairs Ferry Road At Palo, Morgan Creek Near Covington.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4289
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3239
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1420

Where does Shellsburg's water come from?

Shellsburg's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 1,186 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Cedar River At Blairs Ferry Road At Palo (river), Morgan Creek Near Covington (river).

What Shellsburg residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Shellsburg's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Shellsburg's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

53
Total violations
12
Health-based
6
Active / unresolved
Jul 2022
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

53 Total
6 Active
12 Health-based
47 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Nitrate Rule
19
Inorganic Chemicals
12
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
5
Total Coliform Rule
5
Consumer Confidence Rule
2
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 1991 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 1990 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Feb 2018 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Feb 2018
Nov 2017 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Nov 2017
Aug 2017 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2017
Aug 2017 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2017
Sep 2013 Resolved
Nitrite
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2013
Sep 2012 Resolved
Nitrite
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2012
Dec 2011 Resolved
Nitrite
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2011
Dec 2011 Resolved
Nitrite
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2011
Sep 2010 Resolved
Nitrite
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2010
Jul 2009 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2011
Jul 2009 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2011
Apr 2009 Resolved
Miscellaneous Other Rules
Other Violation Resolved Apr 2009
Sep 2008 Resolved
Nitrite
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2008
Jul 2008 Resolved
Nitrite
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 2008
Showing 20 of 53 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

9
Declared disasters
Oct 2016
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Benton County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2016
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4289
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3239
Jun 2002
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1420
Jul 1998
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1230
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #996
Apr 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #986

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 3.1 ppb from 1993 (0.0 ppb) to 2024 (3.1 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Shellsburg compares by contaminant

Explore where Shellsburg ranks among all Iowa cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,186
Water Systems
2
Source breakdown
Groundwater
1
GUP
1
Water Source

Where Shellsburg's water comes from

Groundwater

Shellsburg's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,186 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Shellsburg

Shellsburg is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Cedar River At Blairs Ferry Road At Palo
river
Morgan Creek Near Covington
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Shellsburg

System Name PWSID Population Source
SHELLSBURG WATER SUPPLY IA0670043 961 GW
TIMBER RIDGE IA0600600 225 GUP
Regional Comparison

How Shellsburg compares

Full Iowa rankings →

Shellsburg's score of 88.9/100 is above the average of 72/100 among major Iowa cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Shellsburg (this city)
88.9
Ames
81.5
Iowa avg
72
City Profile

About Shellsburg, IA

Wikipedia →

Shellsburg is a city in Benton County, Iowa, United States. The population was 961 at the time of the 2020 census. It is part of the Cedar Rapids Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Economic Profile
$67,159
Median Income
$178,321
Median Home Value
$917/mo
Median Rent
1.6%
Unemployment
Community
48.1
Median Age
408
People / sq mi
14.4%
College Educated
83.2%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Shellsburg, IA tap water safe to drink?

Shellsburg's water quality earned a grade of A- (88.9/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #252 out of 436 cities tested in Iowa.

What contaminants are in Shellsburg's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 53 violations are on record.

How is Shellsburg's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Shellsburg?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Shellsburg's water come from?

Shellsburg's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 1,186 residents.

What health violations has Shellsburg's water system had?

Shellsburg has 12 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2022. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 6 violations remain unresolved.

Is Shellsburg's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Shellsburg uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 53 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Shellsburg's water compare to other cities?

Shellsburg ranks #252 out of 436 cities in Iowa (better than 42% of state cities) and #3179 out of 15744 cities nationally (80th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.