WaterVerge

Is Shelburne, MA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 4 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: MA1268000
Overall Score
90.2 / 100
Violations
4 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#33 of 280 in Massachusetts Top 15% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
90.2/100
waterverge.com
A 90.2/100

Shelburne, MA — Water Quality Report

Shelburne's drinking water received a grade of A (90.2 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,836 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.3 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 17 violations on record, including 4 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Shelburne's water

Shelburne ranks #33 out of 280 cities in Massachusetts for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Shelburne relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Shelburne may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
90.2 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
43.2/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.3 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Shelburne, MA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Shelburne's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A (90.2/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,836 residents using groundwater (wells).

4
Active Violations
2.3 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
7 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Shelburne

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Shelburne's water quality assessment. Grade: A (90.2/100).

Disaster
HURRICANE LEE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3599). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Radium-228, Radium-226.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE SANDY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3350). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Shelburne's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.3 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Shelburne's water system has 17 total violations on record, including 4 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved.

MRMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2015 Radium-228 Resolved
Jul 2015 Radium-226 Resolved
Jun 2015 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jun 2015 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Sep 2011 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Franklin County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1985. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Deerfield River, North River, South River, Green River.

HURRICANE LEE
Hurricane FEMA DR-3599
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3350
TROPICAL STORM IRENE
Hurricane FEMA DR-4028

Where does Shelburne's water come from?

Shelburne's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 1,836 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Deerfield River (river), North River (river), South River (river), Green River (river).

What Shelburne residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Shelburne's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Shelburne's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.3 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 15% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

17
Total violations
4
Health-based
4
Active / unresolved
Jul 2015
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

17 Total
4 Active
4 Health-based
13 Resolved
Violations by category
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
7
Total Coliform Rule
5
Lead and Copper Rule
2
Nitrate Rule
1
Jun 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jun 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2015 Resolved
Radium-228
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2015
Jul 2015 Resolved
Radium-226
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2015
Sep 2011 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2011
Jun 2009 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2009
Sep 2008 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2008
Jul 2007 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2007
Apr 1998 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1998
Oct 1996 Resolved
Radium-226
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1996
Oct 1996 Resolved
Radium-228
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1996
Oct 1996 Resolved
Gross Beta Particle Activity
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1996
Oct 1996 Resolved
Tritium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1996
Oct 1996 Resolved
38-STRONTIUM-90
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1996
Aug 1994 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 1994
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Franklin County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

7.4%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
6
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

7
Declared disasters
Sep 2023
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Franklin County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1985. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2023
HURRICANE LEE
Hurricane FEMA #3599
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3350
Sep 2011
TROPICAL STORM IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #4028
Aug 2011
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #3330
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3252
Apr 1987
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #790

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.3 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 0.3 ppb from 1993 (2.0 ppb) to 2025 (2.3 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,836
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Shelburne's water comes from

Groundwater

Shelburne's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,836 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Shelburne

Shelburne is located near 4 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Deerfield River
river
North River
river
South River
river
Green River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Shelburne

System Name PWSID Population Source
SHELBURNE FALLS FIRE DISTRICT MA1268000 1,806 GW
DRAGON HILL CONDOMINIUMS MA1268011 30 GW
Regional Comparison

How Shelburne compares

Full Massachusetts rankings →

Shelburne's score of 90.2/100 is above the average of 80/100 among major Massachusetts cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Shelburne (this city)
90.2
Boston
76.8
Worcester
78.9
Beverly
87.5
Massachusetts avg
80
City Profile

About Shelburne, MA

Economic Profile
$76,800
Median Income
$361,339
Median Home Value
$1,037/mo
Median Rent
6.2%
Unemployment
Community
60.5
Median Age
24
People / sq mi
56.9%
College Educated
66.2%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Shelburne, MA tap water safe to drink?

Shelburne's water quality earned a grade of A (90.2/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #33 out of 280 cities tested in Massachusetts.

What contaminants are in Shelburne's water?

Lead was measured at 2.3 ppb (90th percentile). 17 violations are on record.

How is Shelburne's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Shelburne?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Shelburne's water come from?

Shelburne's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 1,836 residents.

What health violations has Shelburne's water system had?

Shelburne has 4 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2015. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 4 violations remain unresolved.

Is Shelburne's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Shelburne uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 17 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Shelburne's water compare to other cities?

Shelburne ranks #33 out of 280 cities in Massachusetts (better than 88% of state cities) and #2364 out of 15744 cities nationally (85th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.