WaterVerge

Is Saranac, MI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 4 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: MI0005930
Overall Score
88.2 / 100
Violations
4 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#165 of 520 in Michigan Top 23% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
88.2/100
waterverge.com
A- 88.2/100

Saranac, MI — Water Quality Report

Saranac's drinking water received a grade of A- (88.2 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,343 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.4 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 10 violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Saranac's water

Saranac ranks #165 out of 520 cities in Michigan for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Saranac relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Saranac may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
88.2 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
41.2/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.4 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Saranac, MI water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Saranac's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (88.2/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,343 residents using groundwater (wells).

4
Active Violations
1.4 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
5 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Saranac

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Saranac's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (88.2/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4757). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Fluoride, Nitrite.

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4121). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Saranac's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.4 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Saranac's water system has 10 total violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

RPTMROtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jul 2021 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jan 2014 Fluoride Resolved
Jan 2014 Nitrite Resolved
Jul 2012 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Ionia County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1975. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Grand River, Flat River.

SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4757
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4121
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3225

Where does Saranac's water come from?

Saranac's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,343 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Grand River (river), Flat River (river).

What Saranac residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Saranac's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Saranac's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.4 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 10% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

10
Total violations
3
Health-based
4
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

10 Total
4 Active
3 Health-based
6 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
4
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
1
Lead and Copper Rule
1
Inorganic Chemicals
1
Nitrate Rule
1
Jul 2025 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2014 Resolved
Fluoride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2014
Jan 2014 Resolved
Nitrite
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2014
Aug 2011 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 2011
Nov 2009 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2009
Feb 1996 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Feb 1996
Nov 1995 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Nov 1995
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Saranac

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Saranac, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
VENTRA IONIA MAIN LLC
Transportation Equipment · FLEX-N-GATE CORP
IONIA, MI48846
9.9 mi
VENTRA IONIA PAINT LLC
Transportation Equipment · FLEX-N-GATE CORP
IONIA, MI48846
7.8 mi
PURFORMS INC LOWELL
Plastics and Rubber · NA
LOWELL, MI49331
6.9 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Saranac

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

5
Declared disasters
Feb 2024
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Ionia County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1975. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Feb 2024
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4757
Jun 2013
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4121
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3225
Sep 1986
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #774
Apr 1975
SEVERE STORMS, HIGH WINDS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #465

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.4 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 15.6 ppb from 1995 (17.0 ppb) to 2023 (1.4 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,343
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Saranac's water comes from

Groundwater

Saranac's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,343 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Saranac

Saranac is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Grand River
river
Flat River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Saranac

System Name PWSID Population Source
SARANAC MI0005930 1,343 GW
Regional Comparison

How Saranac compares

Full Michigan rankings →

Saranac's score of 88.2/100 is above the average of 70/100 among major Michigan cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Saranac (this city)
88.2
Detroit
84.1
Ann Arbor
51.5
Lansing
57.3
Michigan avg
70
City Profile

About Saranac, MI

Wikipedia →

Saranac is a village in Boston Township, Ionia County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, Saranac had a population of 1,376. Today, Saranac serves as a retail and services hub for agricultural areas surrounding the village.

Economic Profile
$71,875
Median Income
$169,527
Median Home Value
$513/mo
Median Rent
1.8%
Unemployment
Community
38.7
Median Age
653
People / sq mi
22.3%
College Educated
69.1%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Saranac, MI tap water safe to drink?

Saranac's water quality earned a grade of A- (88.2/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #165 out of 520 cities tested in Michigan.

What contaminants are in Saranac's water?

Lead was measured at 1.4 ppb (90th percentile). 10 violations are on record.

How is Saranac's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Saranac?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Saranac's water come from?

Saranac's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,343 residents.

What health violations has Saranac's water system had?

Saranac has 3 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 4 violations remain unresolved.

Is Saranac's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Saranac uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 10 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Saranac's water compare to other cities?

Saranac ranks #165 out of 520 cities in Michigan (better than 68% of state cities) and #3596 out of 15744 cities nationally (77th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Saranac's small water system affect quality?

Saranac's system serves approximately 1,343 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 10 violations on record.