WaterVerge

Is Sandy Creek (T), NY Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: NY3730200
Overall Score
90.4 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased ground water
#219 of 855 in New York Top 14% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
90.4/100
waterverge.com
A 90.4/100

Sandy Creek (T), NY — Water Quality Report

Sandy Creek (T)'s drinking water received a grade of A (90.4 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,683 residents using purchased ground water.

Lead levels were measured at 1.1 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 6 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Sandy Creek (T)'s water

Sandy Creek (T) ranks #219 out of 855 cities in New York for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Sandy Creek (T) purchases its water from a regional wholesaler, meaning quality depends on both the supplier's treatment and the local distribution system's condition.

As a small community water system, Sandy Creek (T) may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
90.4 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
43.4/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.1 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Purchased ground water.
Water Safety

Is Sandy Creek (T), NY water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Sandy Creek (T)'s tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (90.4/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,683 residents using groundwater (wells).

2
Active Violations
1.1 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Sandy Creek (T)

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Sandy Creek (T)'s water quality assessment. Grade: A (90.4/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4348). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Disaster
HURRICANE SANDY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3351). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Sandy Creek (T)'s water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.1 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Sandy Creek (T)'s water system has 6 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

MONMR
Most recent violations:
Mar 2022 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jan 2017 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Aug 2016 TTHM Resolved
Aug 2016 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Feb 2015 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Oswego County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Salmon River.

FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4348
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3351
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3262

Where does Sandy Creek (T)'s water come from?

Sandy Creek (T)'s drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 1,683 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Salmon River (river).

What Sandy Creek (T) residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Sandy Creek (T)'s area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.1 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 7% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

6
Total violations
0
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Mar 2022
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

6 Total
2 Active
0 Health-based
4 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Revised Total Coliform Rule
1
Lead and Copper Rule
1
Total Coliform Rule
1
Jan 2017 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Mar 2022 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Mar 2022
Aug 2016 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2016
Aug 2016 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2016
Feb 2015 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Feb 2015
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
Nov 2017
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Oswego County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Nov 2017
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4348
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3351
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3262
Mar 1985
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #733
Oct 1975
STORMS, RAINS, LANDSLIDES & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #487
Jul 1974
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #447

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.1 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.8 ppb from 2015 (1.9 ppb) to 2023 (1.1 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Sandy Creek (T) compares by contaminant

Explore where Sandy Creek (T) ranks among all New York cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,683
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Sandy Creek (T)'s water comes from

Purchased Groundwater

Sandy Creek (T) purchases its water supply from a regional wholesale provider rather than treating raw water directly.

Water quality depends on both the wholesaler's treatment standards and the condition of Sandy Creek (T)'s local distribution pipes and storage facilities.

Purchased water systems are common in suburban areas and smaller communities that lack the infrastructure for independent treatment.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,683 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Sandy Creek (T)

Sandy Creek (T) is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Salmon River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Sandy Creek (T)

System Name PWSID Population Source
SANDY CREEK TOWN WD #1 NY3730200 1,464 GWP
SANDY CREEK TOWN WD#2 NY3730203 219 GWP
Regional Comparison

How Sandy Creek (T) compares

Full New York rankings →

Sandy Creek (T)'s score of 90.4/100 is above the average of 74/100 among major New York cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Sandy Creek (T) (this city)
90.4
New York avg
74
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Frequently asked questions

Is Sandy Creek (T), NY tap water safe to drink?

Sandy Creek (T)'s water quality earned a grade of A (90.4/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #219 out of 855 cities tested in New York.

What contaminants are in Sandy Creek (T)'s water?

Lead was measured at 1.1 ppb (90th percentile). 6 violations are on record.

How is Sandy Creek (T)'s water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Sandy Creek (T)?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Sandy Creek (T)'s water come from?

Sandy Creek (T)'s water is sourced from Purchased ground water. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 1,683 residents.

Is Sandy Creek (T)'s groundwater at risk of contamination?

Sandy Creek (T) uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 6 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Sandy Creek (T)'s water compare to other cities?

Sandy Creek (T) ranks #219 out of 855 cities in New York (better than 74% of state cities) and #2239 out of 15744 cities nationally (86th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.