WaterVerge

Is Saluda, VA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 1 unresolved violation on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: VA4119587
Overall Score
85.6 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#105 of 230 in Virginia Top 33% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
85.6/100
waterverge.com
A- 85.6/100

Saluda, VA — Water Quality Report

Saluda's drinking water received a grade of A- (85.6 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,628 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 1 violation on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Saluda's water

Saluda ranks #105 out of 230 cities in Virginia for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Saluda relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Saluda may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
85.6 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
43.6/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
0/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Saluda, VA water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Saluda's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A- (85.6/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,628 residents using groundwater (wells).

1
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Saluda

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Saluda's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (85.6/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
TROPICAL STORM MICHAEL

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4411). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE FLORENCE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3403). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Saluda's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Saluda's water system has 1 total violation on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

MR
Most recent violations:
Jan 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Middlesex County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1999. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Dragon Swamp.

TROPICAL STORM MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA DR-4411
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA DR-3403
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-4092

Where does Saluda's water come from?

Saluda's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,628 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Dragon Swamp (river).

What Saluda residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Saluda's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

1
Total violations
0
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Jan 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

1 Total
1 Active
0 Health-based
0 Resolved
Jan 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Middlesex County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

5
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
5.9%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
5
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Dec 2018
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Middlesex County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1999. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Dec 2018
TROPICAL STORM MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA #4411
Sep 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #3403
Nov 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #4092
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3359
Sep 2011
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #4024
Aug 2011
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #3329

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 2023 (0.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
1,628
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Saluda's water comes from

Groundwater

Saluda's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 1,628 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Saluda

Saluda is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Dragon Swamp
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Saluda

System Name PWSID Population Source
MIDDLESEX WATER AUTHORITY VA4119587 1,628 GW
Regional Comparison

How Saluda compares

Full Virginia rankings →

Saluda's score of 85.6/100 is on par with the average of 85/100 among major Virginia cities. It outscores 5 of 10 nearby cities.

Saluda (this city)
85.6
Herndon
75.5
Ashburn
87
Virginia avg
85
City Profile

About Saluda, VA

Wikipedia →

Saluda is a census-designated place (CDP) in and the county seat of Middlesex County, Virginia, United States.

Economic Profile
$115,221
Median Income
0%
Unemployment
Community
39.4
Median Age
77
People / sq mi
23.1%
College Educated
70.4%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Saluda, VA tap water safe to drink?

Saluda's water quality earned a grade of A- (85.6/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #105 out of 230 cities tested in Virginia.

What contaminants are in Saluda's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 1 violation is on record.

How is Saluda's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Saluda?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Saluda's water come from?

Saluda's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,628 residents.

Is Saluda's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Saluda uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 1 violation on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Saluda's water compare to other cities?

Saluda ranks #105 out of 230 cities in Virginia (better than 54% of state cities) and #5220 out of 15744 cities nationally (67th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Saluda's small water system affect quality?

Saluda's system serves approximately 1,628 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 1 violation on record.