WaterVerge

Is Salem (V), NY Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

915 residents served 1 water system PWSID: NY5730106
Overall Score
86.4 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#401 of 855 in New York Top 30% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
86.4/100
waterverge.com
A- 86.4/100

Salem (V), NY — Water Quality Report

Salem (V)'s drinking water received a grade of A- (86.4 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 915 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 3 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Salem (V)'s water

Salem (V) ranks #401 out of 855 cities in New York for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Salem (V) relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Salem (V) may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
86.4 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.4/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
0/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Salem (V), NY water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Salem (V)'s tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A- (86.4/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 915 residents using groundwater (wells).

2
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
5 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Salem (V)

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Salem (V)'s water quality assessment. Grade: A- (86.4/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Disaster
HURRICANE SANDY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3351). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE IRENE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4020). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Lead.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Salem (V)'s water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Salem (V)'s water system has 3 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 2 remain unresolved.

MRTT
Most recent violations:
May 2014 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Dec 2004 Lead Open

Flood & environmental risk

Washington County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1976. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Batten Kill Below Mill.

HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3351
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA DR-4020
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3262

Where does Salem (V)'s water come from?

Salem (V)'s drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 915 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Batten Kill Below Mill (river).

What Salem (V) residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Salem (V)'s area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

3
Total violations
1
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
May 2014
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

3 Total
2 Active
1 Health-based
1 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
1
Lead and Copper Rule
1
Dec 2004 Active
Lead
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
May 2014 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 2014
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

5
Declared disasters
Oct 2012
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Washington County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1976. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3351
Aug 2011
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #4020
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3262
Jan 1996
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1095
Jul 1976
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #515

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 22.0 ppb from 2004 (22.0 ppb) to 2024 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
915
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Salem (V)'s water comes from

Groundwater

Salem (V)'s drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 915 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Salem (V)

Salem (V) is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Batten Kill Below Mill
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Salem (V)

System Name PWSID Population Source
SALEM WATER DEPARTMENT NY5730106 915 GW
Regional Comparison

How Salem (V) compares

Full New York rankings →

Salem (V)'s score of 86.4/100 is above the average of 74/100 among major New York cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Salem (V) (this city)
86.4
New York avg
74
City Profile

About Salem (V), NY

Wikipedia →

Salem is a town in eastern Washington County, New York, United States. It is part of the Glens Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area. The town population was 2,612 at the 2020 census. The town of Salem contains a hamlet also named Salem, formerly an incorporated village.

Economic Profile
$77,150
Median Income
$156,435
Median Home Value
$944/mo
Median Rent
9.1%
Unemployment
Community
45.1
Median Age
19
People / sq mi
31.7%
College Educated
70.1%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Salem (V), NY tap water safe to drink?

Salem (V)'s water quality earned a grade of A- (86.4/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #401 out of 855 cities tested in New York.

What contaminants are in Salem (V)'s water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 3 violations are on record.

How is Salem (V)'s water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Salem (V)?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Salem (V)'s water come from?

Salem (V)'s water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 915 residents.

What health violations has Salem (V)'s water system had?

Salem (V) has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in May 2014. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 2 violations remain unresolved.

Is Salem (V)'s groundwater at risk of contamination?

Salem (V) uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 3 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Salem (V)'s water compare to other cities?

Salem (V) ranks #401 out of 855 cities in New York (better than 53% of state cities) and #4732 out of 15744 cities nationally (70th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Salem (V)'s small water system affect quality?

Salem (V)'s system serves approximately 915 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 3 violations on record.