WaterVerge

Is Saguache, CO Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D+, with 12 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

504 residents served 1 water system PWSID: CO0155800
Overall Score
50 / 100
Violations
12 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#168 of 246 in Colorado Top 84% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
D+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
50/100
waterverge.com
D+ 50/100

Saguache, CO — Water Quality Report

Saguache's drinking water received a grade of D+ (50 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 504 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 151 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 12 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Saguache's water

Saguache ranks #168 out of 246 cities in Colorado for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Saguache relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Saguache may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 115 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
50 out of 100 Grade D+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Saguache, CO water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Saguache's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D+ (50/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 504 residents using groundwater (wells).

12
Active Violations
1.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
4 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Saguache

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Saguache's water quality assessment. Grade: D+ (50/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Violation
111 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: LASSO, Heptachlor, Heptachlor epoxide.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4229). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3224). Coastal Storm event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Saguache's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Saguache's water system has 151 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 12 remain unresolved. 115 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

RPTMROtherMONMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jan 2024 TTHM Resolved
Jan 2024 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jan 2023 LASSO Resolved
Jan 2023 Heptachlor Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Saguache County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1970. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Saguache Creek.

SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4229
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA DR-3224
SEVERE STORMS, MUDSLIDES, LANDSLIDES & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-719

Where does Saguache's water come from?

Saguache's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 504 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Saguache Creek (river).

What Saguache residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Saguache's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Saguache's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 7% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

151
Total violations
1
Health-based
12
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

151 Total
12 Active
1 Health-based
139 Resolved
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
66
Volatile Organic Chemicals
42
Inorganic Chemicals
10
Total Coliform Rule
10
Lead and Copper Rule
5
Jul 2025 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Sep 2020 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jun 2020 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2018 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Feb 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Feb 2017 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2005 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2002 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2024 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2023 Resolved
LASSO
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Jan 2023 Resolved
Heptachlor
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Jan 2023 Resolved
Heptachlor epoxide
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Jan 2023 Resolved
2,4-D
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Jan 2023 Resolved
2,4,5-TP
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Jan 2023 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Showing 20 of 151 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Saguache County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

8
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
40.1%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
8
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

4
Declared disasters
Jul 2015
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Saguache County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1970. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jul 2015
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4229
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA #3224
Jul 1984
SEVERE STORMS, MUDSLIDES, LANDSLIDES & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #719
Sep 1970
HEAVY RAINS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #293

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 6.0 ppb from 1993 (7.0 ppb) to 2024 (1.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
504
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Saguache's water comes from

Groundwater

Saguache's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 504 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Saguache

Saguache is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Saguache Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Saguache

System Name PWSID Population Source
SAGUACHE TOWN OF CO0155800 504 GW
Regional Comparison

How Saguache compares

Full Colorado rankings →

Saguache's score of 50/100 is on par with the average of 45/100 among major Colorado cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Saguache (this city)
50
Denver
39.6
Aurora
38.1
Lakewood
36.9
Colorado avg
45
City Profile

About Saguache, CO

Wikipedia →

Saguache is a statutory town in and the county seat of Saguache County, Colorado, United States. The population was 539 at the United States Census 2020.

Economic Profile
$35,795
Median Income
$138,158
Median Home Value
$599/mo
Median Rent
14.2%
Unemployment
Community
45.7
Median Age
524
People / sq mi
17.2%
College Educated
74.3%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Saguache, CO tap water safe to drink?

Saguache's water quality earned a grade of D+ (50/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #168 out of 246 cities tested in Colorado.

What contaminants are in Saguache's water?

Lead was measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile). 151 violations are on record.

How is Saguache's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Saguache?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Saguache's water come from?

Saguache's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 504 residents.

What health violations has Saguache's water system had?

Saguache has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 12 violations remain unresolved.

Is Saguache's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Saguache uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 151 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Saguache's water compare to other cities?

Saguache ranks #168 out of 246 cities in Colorado (better than 32% of state cities) and #13203 out of 15744 cities nationally (16th percentile). The grade of D+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Saguache's small water system affect quality?

Saguache's system serves approximately 504 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 151 violations on record.