WaterVerge

Is Sacramento, KY Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 9 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: KY0750907
Overall Score
82.2 / 100
Violations
9 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#137 of 246 in Kentucky Top 45% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
82.2/100
waterverge.com
B+ 82.2/100

Sacramento, KY — Water Quality Report

Sacramento's drinking water received a grade of B+ (82.2 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,435 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 3.8 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 20 violations on record, including 7 health-based violations. 9 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Sacramento's water

Sacramento ranks #137 out of 246 cities in Kentucky for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Sacramento may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
82.2 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
40.2/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 3.8 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Sacramento, KY water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Sacramento's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (82.2/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,435 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

9
Active Violations
3.8 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Sacramento

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Sacramento's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (82.2/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4361). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3231). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Sacramento's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 3.8 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Sacramento's water system has 20 total violations on record, including 7 health-based violations. 9 remain unresolved.

MRMCLOther
Most recent violations:
Apr 2018 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Open
Apr 2018 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jan 2018 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Oct 2017 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Aug 2015 Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

McLean County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1989. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Green River.

SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4361
HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3231
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-821

Where does Sacramento's water come from?

Sacramento's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,435 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Green River (river).

What Sacramento residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Sacramento's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Sacramento's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
3.8 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 25% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

20
Total violations
7
Health-based
9
Active / unresolved
Apr 2018
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

20 Total
9 Active
7 Health-based
11 Resolved
3 SNC
Violations by category
Consumer Confidence Rule
5
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
4
Former Total Trihalomethane Rule
4
Surface Water Treatment Rule
2
Total Coliform Rule
2
Apr 2018 Active
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2009 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2008 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2001 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2001 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 1993 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 1993 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Apr 2018 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Jun 2018
Jan 2018 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Mar 2018
Oct 2017 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Dec 2017
Aug 2015 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2015
Dec 2013 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2013
Oct 2001 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2001
Oct 2000 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2001
Jan 1995 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 1995
Oct 1994 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 1995
Sep 1994 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 1994
Nov 1992 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 1992
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Sacramento

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Sacramento, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 584 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
BIG RIVERS ELECTRIC CORP. WILSON STATION
Electric Utilities · BIG RIVERS ELECTRIC CORP
CENTERTOWN, KY42328
Ammonia5849.4 mi
PERDUE FOODS LLC - LIVERMORE FEEDMILL
Food · PERDUE FARMS INC
LIVERMORE, KY42352
8.0 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

McLean County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

5
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
8.6%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
5
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Apr 2018
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

McLean County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1989. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Apr 2018
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4361
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA #3231
Feb 1989
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #821

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 3.8 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 1.8 ppb from 1994 (2.0 ppb) to 2023 (3.8 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,435
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Sacramento's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Sacramento's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,435 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Sacramento

Sacramento is located near 1 notable water body. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Green River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Sacramento

System Name PWSID Population Source
SACRAMENTO WATER WORKS KY0750907 2,435 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Sacramento compares

Full Kentucky rankings →

Sacramento's score of 82.2/100 is on par with the average of 80/100 among major Kentucky cities. It outscores 6 of 10 nearby cities.

Sacramento (this city)
82.2
Louisville
82.2
Ft. Thomas
86.8
Owensboro
85.1
Kentucky avg
80
City Profile

About Sacramento, KY

Wikipedia →

Sacramento is a home rule-class city in McLean County, Kentucky, in the United States. The population was 429 as of the 2020 census. It is included in the Owensboro metropolitan area.

Economic Profile
$33,438
Median Income
$71,080
Median Home Value
$534/mo
Median Rent
31.1%
Unemployment
Community
34.6
Median Age
371
People / sq mi
11.5%
College Educated
57.7%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Sacramento, KY tap water safe to drink?

Sacramento's water quality earned a grade of B+ (82.2/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #137 out of 246 cities tested in Kentucky.

What contaminants are in Sacramento's water?

Lead was measured at 3.8 ppb (90th percentile). 20 violations are on record.

How is Sacramento's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Sacramento?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Sacramento's water come from?

Sacramento's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,435 residents.

What health violations has Sacramento's water system had?

Sacramento has 7 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in April 2018. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 9 violations remain unresolved.

How does Sacramento's water compare to other cities?

Sacramento ranks #137 out of 246 cities in Kentucky (better than 44% of state cities) and #7123 out of 15744 cities nationally (55th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Sacramento's small water system affect quality?

Sacramento's system serves approximately 2,435 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 20 violations on record.