WaterVerge

Is Rural Retreat, VA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 1 water system PWSID: VA1197700
Overall Score
91.1 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Ground water under influence
#48 of 230 in Virginia Top 12% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
91.1/100
waterverge.com
A 91.1/100

Rural Retreat, VA — Water Quality Report

Rural Retreat's drinking water received a grade of A (91.1 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,500 residents using ground water under influence.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 26 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Rural Retreat's water

Rural Retreat ranks #48 out of 230 cities in Virginia for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Rural Retreat relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Rural Retreat may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
91.1 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
42.6/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
3.5/5
C
Water source: Ground water under influence.
Water Safety

Is Rural Retreat, VA water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Rural Retreat's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (91.1/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,500 residents using groundwater (wells).

2
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
5 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Rural Retreat

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Rural Retreat's water quality assessment. Grade: A (91.1/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE FLORENCE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3403). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE SANDY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3359). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
21 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: DICHLOROMETHANE, o-Dichlorobenzene, p-Dichlorobenzene.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Rural Retreat's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Rural Retreat's water system has 26 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 2 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

MRMCL
Most recent violations:
Aug 2021 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jan 2019 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jan 2005 DICHLOROMETHANE Resolved
Jan 2005 o-Dichlorobenzene Resolved
Jan 2005 p-Dichlorobenzene Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Wythe County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1977. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA DR-3403
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3359
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3240

Where does Rural Retreat's water come from?

Rural Retreat's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,500 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Rural Retreat residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Rural Retreat's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

26
Total violations
1
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Aug 2021
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

26 Total
2 Active
1 Health-based
24 Resolved
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
21
Lead and Copper Rule
2
Total Coliform Rule
2
Nitrate Rule
1
Aug 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2005 Resolved
DICHLOROMETHANE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2005
Jan 2005 Resolved
o-Dichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2005
Jan 2005 Resolved
p-Dichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2005
Jan 2005 Resolved
1,1-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2005
Jan 2005 Resolved
trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2005
Jan 2005 Resolved
1,2-Dichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2005
Jan 2005 Resolved
1,1,1-Trichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2005
Jan 2005 Resolved
Carbon tetrachloride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2005
Jan 2005 Resolved
1,2-Dichloropropane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2005
Jan 2005 Resolved
Trichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2005
Jan 2005 Resolved
Tetrachloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2005
Jan 2005 Resolved
Toluene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2005
Jan 2005 Resolved
Xylenes, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2005
Jan 2005 Resolved
1,1,2-Trichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2005
Jan 2005 Resolved
Benzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2005
Jan 2005 Resolved
Ethylbenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2005
Jan 2005 Resolved
CHLOROBENZENE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2005
Jan 2005 Resolved
cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2005
Showing 20 of 26 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Rural Retreat

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Rural Retreat, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
UTILITY TRAILER MANUFACTURING
Transportation Equipment · UTILITY TRAILER MANUFACTURING CO LLC
ATKINS, VA24311
8.9 mi
WESTLAKE ROYAL BUILDING PRODUCTS
Plastics and Rubber · WESTLAKE CORP
MARION, VA24354
9.5 mi
COPERION CORP
Machinery · HILLENBRAND INC
WYTHEVILLE, VA24382
9.9 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Wythe County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

4
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
11.3%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
4
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

5
Declared disasters
Sep 2018
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Wythe County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1977. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #3403
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3359
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3240
Jan 1996
FLOODING, HIGH WINDS, AND WIND DRIVEN RAIN
Flood FEMA #1098
Apr 1977
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #530

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 6.0 ppb from 1993 (6.0 ppb) to 2024 (0.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Rural Retreat compares by contaminant

Explore where Rural Retreat ranks among all Virginia cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Ground Water Under Influence
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,500
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Rural Retreat's water comes from

Ground Water Under Influence

Rural Retreat's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,500 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Rural Retreat

System Name PWSID Population Source
RURAL RETREAT, TOWN OF VA1197700 2,500 GU
Regional Comparison

How Rural Retreat compares

Full Virginia rankings →

Rural Retreat's score of 91.1/100 is above the average of 85/100 among major Virginia cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Rural Retreat (this city)
91.1
Herndon
75.5
Ashburn
87
Virginia avg
85
City Profile

About Rural Retreat, VA

Wikipedia →

Rural Retreat is a town in Wythe County, Virginia, United States. As of the 2020 census, Rural Retreat had a population of 1,546.

Economic Profile
$56,042
Median Income
$144,620
Median Home Value
$783/mo
Median Rent
2.2%
Unemployment
Community
41.6
Median Age
260
People / sq mi
22.2%
College Educated
81.1%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Rural Retreat, VA tap water safe to drink?

Rural Retreat's water quality earned a grade of A (91.1/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #48 out of 230 cities tested in Virginia.

What contaminants are in Rural Retreat's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 26 violations are on record.

How is Rural Retreat's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Rural Retreat?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Rural Retreat's water come from?

Rural Retreat's water is sourced from Ground water under influence. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,500 residents.

What health violations has Rural Retreat's water system had?

Rural Retreat has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in August 2021. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 2 violations remain unresolved.

Is Rural Retreat's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Rural Retreat uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 26 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Rural Retreat's water compare to other cities?

Rural Retreat ranks #48 out of 230 cities in Virginia (better than 79% of state cities) and #1868 out of 15744 cities nationally (88th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Rural Retreat's small water system affect quality?

Rural Retreat's system serves approximately 2,500 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 26 violations on record.