WaterVerge

Is Rowland, NC Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 19 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: NC0378040
Overall Score
80.1 / 100
Violations
19 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#152 of 417 in North Carolina Top 51% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
80.1/100
waterverge.com
B+ 80.1/100

Rowland, NC — Water Quality Report

Rowland's drinking water received a grade of B+ (80.1 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,341 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 32 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 19 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Rowland's water

Rowland ranks #152 out of 417 cities in North Carolina for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Rowland relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Rowland may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
80.1 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
35.1/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Rowland, NC water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Rowland's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (80.1/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,341 residents using groundwater (wells).

19
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Rowland

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Rowland's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (80.1/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Disaster
HURRICANE IAN

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3586). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE ISAIAS

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3534). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), TTHM.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Rowland's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Rowland's water system has 32 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 19 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

TTRPTMROtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Sep 2019 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Sep 2019 TTHM Resolved
Sep 2018 TTHM Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Robeson County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2004. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Little Pee Dee River.

HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA DR-3586
HURRICANE ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA DR-3534
HURRICANE DORIAN
Hurricane FEMA DR-4465

Where does Rowland's water come from?

Rowland's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,341 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Little Pee Dee River (river).

What Rowland residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Rowland's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Rowland's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

32
Total violations
2
Health-based
19
Active / unresolved
Oct 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

32 Total
19 Active
2 Health-based
13 Resolved
4 SNC
Violations by category
Consumer Confidence Rule
8
Lead and Copper Rule
6
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
4
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
3
Inorganic Chemicals
3
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jan 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2018 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2010 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
May 2009 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2007 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2006 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2006 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Mar 2006 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2003 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2001 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 1993 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Sep 2019 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2020
Showing 20 of 32 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Rowland

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Rowland, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
PERDUE FOODS LLC - DILLON PROCESSING PLANT
Food · PERDUE FARMS INC
DILLON, SC29536
7.3 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Robeson County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
18.1%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Oct 2022
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Robeson County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2004. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2022
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA #3586
Aug 2020
HURRICANE ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA #3534
Oct 2019
HURRICANE DORIAN
Hurricane FEMA #4465
Sep 2019
HURRICANE DORIAN
Hurricane FEMA #3423
Sep 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #4393
Sep 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #3401

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 0.0 ppb (2025)

EPA action level: 15 ppb

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,341
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Rowland's water comes from

Groundwater

Rowland's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,341 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Rowland

Rowland is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Little Pee Dee River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Rowland

System Name PWSID Population Source
ROWLAND, TOWN OF NC0378040 1,341 GW
Regional Comparison

How Rowland compares

Full North Carolina rankings →

Rowland's score of 80.1/100 is above the average of 43/100 among major North Carolina cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Rowland (this city)
80.1
Charlotte
36.5
Raleigh
30.7
Durham
36.6
Greensboro
33.5
North Carolina avg
43
City Profile

About Rowland, NC

Wikipedia →

Rowland is a town in Rowland Township, Robeson County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 885 at the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$28,750
Median Income
$118,075
Median Home Value
$642/mo
Median Rent
11.5%
Unemployment
Community
47
Median Age
368
People / sq mi
12.4%
College Educated
62.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Rowland, NC tap water safe to drink?

Rowland's water quality earned a grade of B+ (80.1/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #152 out of 417 cities tested in North Carolina.

What contaminants are in Rowland's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 32 violations are on record.

How is Rowland's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Rowland?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Rowland's water come from?

Rowland's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,341 residents.

What health violations has Rowland's water system had?

Rowland has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 19 violations remain unresolved.

Is Rowland's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Rowland uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 32 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Rowland's water compare to other cities?

Rowland ranks #152 out of 417 cities in North Carolina (better than 64% of state cities) and #8020 out of 15744 cities nationally (49th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Rowland's small water system affect quality?

Rowland's system serves approximately 1,341 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 32 violations on record.