WaterVerge

Is Rolla, ND Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 3 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: ND4000834
Overall Score
87.9 / 100
Violations
3 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#46 of 103 in North Dakota Top 24% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
87.9/100
waterverge.com
A- 87.9/100

Rolla, ND — Water Quality Report

Rolla's drinking water received a grade of A- (87.9 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,280 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 7 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 3 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Rolla's water

Rolla ranks #46 out of 103 cities in North Dakota for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Rolla relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Rolla may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
87.9 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
42.9/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Rolla, ND water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Rolla's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (87.9/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,280 residents using groundwater (wells).

3
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Rolla

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Rolla's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (87.9/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4323). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Chlorine.

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4118). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Rolla's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Rolla's water system has 7 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 3 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

MRMCL
Most recent violations:
Nov 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Oct 2013 Chlorine Resolved
Oct 2010 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 2006 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jan 2006 Chlorine Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Rolette County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1979. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4323
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4118
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1981

Where does Rolla's water come from?

Rolla's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,280 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Rolla residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Rolla's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Rolla's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

7
Total violations
1
Health-based
3
Active / unresolved
Nov 2023
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

7 Total
3 Active
1 Health-based
4 Resolved
Violations by category
Lead and Copper Rule
2
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Total Coliform Rule
2
Nov 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2010 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Oct 2013 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2013
Jul 2006 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2006
Jan 2006 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2006
Aug 1999 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 1999
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Jul 2017
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Rolette County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1979. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jul 2017
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4323
May 2013
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4118
May 2011
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1981
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA #3247
May 2001
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, & GROUND SATURATION
Flood FEMA #1376
Jun 1999
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, SNOW, ICE, GROUND SATURATION, LANSLIDES, MUDSLIDES, AND TOR
Flood FEMA #1279

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 3.6 ppb from 1993 (3.6 ppb) to 2023 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,280
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Rolla's water comes from

Groundwater

Rolla's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,280 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Rolla

System Name PWSID Population Source
ROLLA CITY OF ND4000834 1,280 GW
Regional Comparison

How Rolla compares

Full North Dakota rankings →

Rolla's score of 87.9/100 is above the average of 82/100 among major North Dakota cities. It outscores 6 of 10 nearby cities.

Rolla (this city)
87.9
Fargo
91.5
Bismarck
85.7
Minot
83.2
North Dakota avg
82
City Profile

About Rolla, ND

Wikipedia →

Rolla is a city in Rolette County, North Dakota, United States. It is the county seat of Rolette County. The population was 1,223 at the 2020 census. The city contains a small park and a small outdoor pool.

Economic Profile
$58,036
Median Income
$113,536
Median Home Value
$688/mo
Median Rent
9.3%
Unemployment
Community
33.8
Median Age
315
People / sq mi
21.3%
College Educated
54.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Rolla, ND tap water safe to drink?

Rolla's water quality earned a grade of A- (87.9/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #46 out of 103 cities tested in North Dakota.

What contaminants are in Rolla's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 7 violations are on record.

How is Rolla's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Rolla?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Rolla's water come from?

Rolla's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,280 residents.

What health violations has Rolla's water system had?

Rolla has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in November 2023. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 3 violations remain unresolved.

Is Rolla's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Rolla uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 7 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Rolla's water compare to other cities?

Rolla ranks #46 out of 103 cities in North Dakota (better than 55% of state cities) and #3777 out of 15744 cities nationally (76th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Rolla's small water system affect quality?

Rolla's system serves approximately 1,280 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 7 violations on record.