WaterVerge

Is Rockdale, IL Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C- — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: IL1970850
Overall Score
56.9 / 100
Violations
16 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#822 of 891 in Illinois Top 79% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
56.9/100
waterverge.com
C- 56.9/100

Rockdale, IL — Water Quality Report

Rockdale's drinking water received a grade of C- (56.9 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,012 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 12.8 ppb (90th percentile), which is within EPA limits but above recommended levels. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 62 violations on record, including 36 health-based violations. 16 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Rockdale's water

Rockdale ranks #822 out of 891 cities in Illinois for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Rockdale relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

While lead levels are within EPA limits, they are above the recommended 5 ppb threshold that health organizations consider ideal. A point-of-use filter adds an extra layer of protection.

As a small community water system, Rockdale may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 14 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
56.9 out of 100 Grade C-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
23.9/45
D
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
6/20
F
Lead at 12.8 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Rockdale, IL water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Rockdale's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C- (56.9/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,012 residents using groundwater (wells).

16
Active Violations
12.8 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
6 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Rockdale

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Rockdale's water quality assessment. Grade: C- (56.9/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Combined Radium (-226 and -228).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Combined Radium (-226 and -228), Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODNG

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4819). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4116). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Rockdale's water supply.

Lead Elevated
Detected: 12.8 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Within EPA limits but above the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended level of 1 ppb. An NSF 53-certified filter provides additional protection.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.36 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Rockdale's water system has 62 total violations on record, including 36 health-based violations. 16 remain unresolved. 14 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MROtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Combined Radium (-226 and -228) Resolved
Jul 2025 Combined Radium (-226 and -228) Resolved
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Oct 2024 Public Notice Open
Jul 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Will County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1974. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Chicago Sanitary And Ship Canal, Long Run, Des Plaines River, Des Plaines River In Lock Channel, Hickory Creek.

SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODNG
Flood FEMA DR-4819
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4116
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3230

Where does Rockdale's water come from?

Rockdale's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,012 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Chicago Sanitary And Ship Canal (river), Long Run (river), Des Plaines River (river), Des Plaines River In Lock Channel (river), Hickory Creek (river).

What Rockdale residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Rockdale's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Rockdale's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Near Limit
12.8 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 85% of limit
Near LimitFilter: NSF-53
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.36 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +5% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

62
Total violations
36
Health-based
16
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

62 Total
16 Active
36 Health-based
46 Resolved
Violations by category
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
43
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
7
Consumer Confidence Rule
6
Lead and Copper Rule
3
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
1
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Apr 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Sep 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2016 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2006 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2006 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2004 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2004 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Oct 2025 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Jul 2025 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2025
Jul 2023 Resolved
Pentachlorophenol
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2023
Jan 2022 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2022
Showing 20 of 62 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Rockdale

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Rockdale, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 559,546 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
EXXONMOBIL OIL CORP JOLIET REFINERY
Petroleum · EXXON MOBIL CORP
CHANNAHON, IL60410
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)510,7367.4 mi
INEOS JOLIET LLC
Chemicals · INEOS ENTERPRISES US HOLDCO LLC
CHANNAHON, IL60410
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)41,3335.3 mi
STEPAN CO MILLSDALE ROAD
Chemicals · STEPAN CO
ELWOOD, IL60421
Ammonia7,4106.2 mi
LARAWAY RECYCLING & DISPOSAL FACILITY
Hazardous Waste · WASTE MANAGEMENT INC
JOLIET, IL60436
Manganese542.0 mi
INEOS STYROLUTION AMERICA LLC
Chemicals · INEOS STYROLUTION AMERICA LLC
CHANNAHON, IL60410
Zinc compounds134.2 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Rockdale

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

6
Declared disasters
Sep 2024
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Will County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1974. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2024
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODNG
Flood FEMA #4819
May 2013
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4116
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3230
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3230
Mar 1985
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #735
Jun 1974
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #438

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Rockdale's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead detected at 12.8 ppb
Read our guide →
🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 12.8 15 ppb Inorganic Near Limit
Copper (90th percentile) 1.36 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 7.8 ppb from 1993 (10.0 ppb) to 2025 (2.2 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has increased by 0.010 mg/L from 2023 (1.350 mg/L) to 2025 (1.360 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,012
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Rockdale's water comes from

Groundwater

Rockdale's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,012 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Rockdale

Rockdale is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Chicago Sanitary And Ship Canal
river
Long Run
river
Des Plaines River
river
Des Plaines River In Lock Channel
river
Hickory Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Rockdale

System Name PWSID Population Source
ROCKDALE IL1970850 2,012 GW
Regional Comparison

How Rockdale compares

Full Illinois rankings →

Rockdale's score of 56.9/100 is on par with the average of 56/100 among major Illinois cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Rockdale (this city)
56.9
Chicago
35.2
Aurora
45.5
Joliet
38.5
Naperville
81.2
Champaign
91.9
Illinois avg
56
City Profile

About Rockdale, IL

Wikipedia →

Rockdale is a village in Will County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2020 census, Rockdale had a population of 2,012.

Economic Profile
$49,246
Median Income
$164,068
Median Home Value
$1,158/mo
Median Rent
8.2%
Unemployment
Community
30.8
Median Age
669
People / sq mi
11.7%
College Educated
46.7%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Rockdale, IL tap water safe to drink?

Rockdale's water quality earned a grade of C- (56.9/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #822 out of 891 cities tested in Illinois.

What contaminants are in Rockdale's water?

Lead was measured at 12.8 ppb (90th percentile). 62 violations are on record.

How is Rockdale's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Rockdale?

While lead levels are within EPA limits, a filter adds extra protection. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Rockdale's water come from?

Rockdale's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,012 residents.

What health violations has Rockdale's water system had?

Rockdale has 36 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 16 violations remain unresolved.

Is Rockdale's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Rockdale uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 62 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Rockdale's water compare to other cities?

Rockdale ranks #822 out of 891 cities in Illinois (better than 8% of state cities) and #12416 out of 15744 cities nationally (21th percentile). The grade of C- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Rockdale's small water system affect quality?

Rockdale's system serves approximately 2,012 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 62 violations on record.