WaterVerge

Is Richfield, ID Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

501 residents served 1 water system PWSID: ID5320005
Overall Score
88 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#36 of 139 in Idaho Top 24% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
88/100
waterverge.com
A- 88/100

Richfield, ID — Water Quality Report

Richfield's drinking water received a grade of A- (88 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 501 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 5.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 38 violations on record, including 10 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Richfield's water

Richfield ranks #36 out of 139 cities in Idaho for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Richfield relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Richfield may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
88 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
40/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 5.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Richfield, ID water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Richfield's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A- (88/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 501 residents using groundwater (wells).

2
Active Violations
5.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Richfield

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Richfield's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (88/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4310). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3244). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Richfield's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 5.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Richfield's water system has 38 total violations on record, including 10 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRMONMCLOther
Most recent violations:
Oct 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Open
May 2023 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jun 2020 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Nov 2015 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Nov 2015 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Lincoln County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1964. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE WINTER STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4310
HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3244
HEAVY RAINS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-186

Where does Richfield's water come from?

Richfield's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 501 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Richfield residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Richfield's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
5.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 33% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

38
Total violations
10
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Oct 2023
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

38 Total
2 Active
10 Health-based
36 Resolved
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
20
Total Coliform Rule
14
Revised Total Coliform Rule
2
Lead and Copper Rule
1
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
1
Oct 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2011 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
May 2023 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved May 2023
Jun 2020 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jun 2020
Nov 2015 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Nov 2015
Nov 2015 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Nov 2015
Nov 2011 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Nov 2011
Nov 2011 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Nov 2011
Sep 1998 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 1998
Aug 1998 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 1998
Jul 1998 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 1998
Jan 1997 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jan 1997
Dec 1996 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 1996
Sep 1995 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 1995
Oct 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 1993
Oct 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 1993
Jan 1993 Resolved
Carbon tetrachloride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1995
Jan 1993 Resolved
1,1-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1995
Jan 1993 Resolved
cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1995
Jan 1993 Resolved
trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1995
Showing 20 of 38 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Richfield

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Richfield, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
GLANBIA FOODS INC
Food · GLANBIA INC
RICHFIELD, ID83349
1.3 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Lincoln County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

6
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
22.9%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
6
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Apr 2017
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Lincoln County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1964. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Apr 2017
SEVERE WINTER STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4310
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA #3244
Dec 1964
HEAVY RAINS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #186

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 5.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 2.0 ppb from 2004 (3.0 ppb) to 2020 (5.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
501
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Richfield's water comes from

Groundwater

Richfield's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 501 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Richfield

System Name PWSID Population Source
RICHFIELD CITY OF ID5320005 501 GW
Regional Comparison

How Richfield compares

Full Idaho rankings →

Richfield's score of 88/100 is above the average of 43/100 among major Idaho cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Richfield (this city)
88
Boise
33.6
Meridian
42.9
Nampa
41.8
Caldwell
38.5
Idaho avg
43
City Profile

About Richfield, ID

Economic Profile
$54,167
Median Income
$172,263
Median Home Value
$678/mo
Median Rent
10.3%
Unemployment
Community
39.8
Median Age
300
People / sq mi
7.8%
College Educated
70.9%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Richfield, ID tap water safe to drink?

Richfield's water quality earned a grade of A- (88/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #36 out of 139 cities tested in Idaho.

What contaminants are in Richfield's water?

Lead was measured at 5.0 ppb (90th percentile). 38 violations are on record.

How is Richfield's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Richfield?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Richfield's water come from?

Richfield's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 501 residents.

What health violations has Richfield's water system had?

Richfield has 10 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2023. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 2 violations remain unresolved.

Is Richfield's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Richfield uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 38 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Richfield's water compare to other cities?

Richfield ranks #36 out of 139 cities in Idaho (better than 74% of state cities) and #3742 out of 15744 cities nationally (76th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Richfield's small water system affect quality?

Richfield's system serves approximately 501 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 38 violations on record.