WaterVerge

Is Reed City, MI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 3 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: MI0005650
Overall Score
87.4 / 100
Violations
3 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#185 of 520 in Michigan Top 26% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
87.4/100
waterverge.com
A- 87.4/100

Reed City, MI — Water Quality Report

Reed City's drinking water received a grade of A- (87.4 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,425 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 4.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 5 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Reed City's water

Reed City ranks #185 out of 520 cities in Michigan for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Reed City relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Reed City may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
87.4 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.4/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 4.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Reed City, MI water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Reed City's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (87.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,425 residents using groundwater (wells).

3
Active Violations
4.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
5 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Reed City

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Reed City's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (87.4/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: TTHM.

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4121). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3225). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Reed City's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 4.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Reed City's water system has 5 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

MROther
Most recent violations:
Jan 2014 TTHM Resolved
Jul 2002 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2001 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Mar 1995 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Osceola County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1975. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4121
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3225
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-774

Where does Reed City's water come from?

Reed City's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,425 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Reed City residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Reed City's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Reed City's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
4.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 27% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

5
Total violations
0
Health-based
3
Active / unresolved
Jan 2014
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

5 Total
3 Active
0 Health-based
2 Resolved
1 SNC
Violations by category
Consumer Confidence Rule
2
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
1
Total Coliform Rule
1
Jul 2002 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2001 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2014 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2014
Mar 1995 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1995
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Reed City

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Reed City, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
GENERAL MILLS REED CITY YOPLAIT PLANT
Food · GENERAL MILLS INC
REED CITY, MI49677
0.2 mi
H & R SCREW MACHINE PRODUCTS INC
Fabricated Metals · NA
REED CITY, MI49677
1.8 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

5
Declared disasters
Jun 2013
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Osceola County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1975. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jun 2013
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4121
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3225
Sep 1986
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #774
Sep 1985
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #744
Sep 1975
SEVERE STORMS, HIGH WINDS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #486

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 4.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 4.0 ppb (2024)

EPA action level: 15 ppb

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,425
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Reed City's water comes from

Groundwater

Reed City's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,425 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Reed City

System Name PWSID Population Source
REED CITY, CITY OF MI0005650 2,425 GW
Regional Comparison

How Reed City compares

Full Michigan rankings →

Reed City's score of 87.4/100 is above the average of 70/100 among major Michigan cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Reed City (this city)
87.4
Detroit
84.1
Ann Arbor
51.5
Lansing
57.3
Michigan avg
70
City Profile

About Reed City, MI

Wikipedia →

Reed City is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 2,490 at the 2020 census. It is located in southwestern Osceola County and is the county seat.

Economic Profile
$47,250
Median Income
$99,987
Median Home Value
$560/mo
Median Rent
8.9%
Unemployment
Community
43
Median Age
456
People / sq mi
19.5%
College Educated
63.4%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Reed City, MI tap water safe to drink?

Reed City's water quality earned a grade of A- (87.4/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #185 out of 520 cities tested in Michigan.

What contaminants are in Reed City's water?

Lead was measured at 4.0 ppb (90th percentile). 5 violations are on record.

How is Reed City's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Reed City?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Reed City's water come from?

Reed City's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,425 residents.

Is Reed City's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Reed City uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 5 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Reed City's water compare to other cities?

Reed City ranks #185 out of 520 cities in Michigan (better than 64% of state cities) and #4071 out of 15744 cities nationally (74th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Reed City's small water system affect quality?

Reed City's system serves approximately 2,425 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 5 violations on record.