WaterVerge

Is Ramah, NM Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C+, with 75 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

517 residents served 1 water system PWSID: NM3508717
Overall Score
65.1 / 100
Violations
75 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#62 of 163 in New Mexico Top 74% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
65.1/100
waterverge.com
C+ 65.1/100

Ramah, NM — Water Quality Report

Ramah's drinking water received a grade of C+ (65.1 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 517 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.5 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 108 violations on record, including 26 health-based violations. 75 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Ramah's water

Ramah ranks #62 out of 163 cities in New Mexico for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Ramah relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Ramah may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
65.1 out of 100 Grade C+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
23.1/45
D
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.5 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
0/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Ramah, NM water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Ramah's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C+ (65.1/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 517 residents using groundwater (wells).

75
Active Violations
1.5 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
6 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Ramah

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Ramah's water quality assessment. Grade: C+ (65.1/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4152). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1936). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Ramah's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.5 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Ramah's water system has 108 total violations on record, including 26 health-based violations. 75 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRTTMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2021 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Dec 2019 Public Notice Open
Jul 2019 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Oct 2018 Lead and Copper Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

McKinley County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Rio Nutria.

SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4152
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1936
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3229

Where does Ramah's water come from?

Ramah's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 517 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Rio Nutria (river).

What Ramah residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Ramah's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Ramah's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.5 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 10% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

108
Total violations
26
Health-based
75
Active / unresolved
Oct 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

108 Total
75 Active
26 Health-based
33 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
26
Ground Water Rule
24
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
23
Consumer Confidence Rule
18
Lead and Copper Rule
9
Oct 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Dec 2019 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2018 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2018 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Apr 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Feb 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Feb 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Feb 2018 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Nov 2017 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jun 2017 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2016 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Aug 2016 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Aug 2016 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Aug 2016 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 108 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

McKinley County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
41.8%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

6
Declared disasters
Oct 2013
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

McKinley County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2013
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4152
Sep 2010
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1936
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3229
Jun 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #992
May 1973
SEVERE STORMS, SNOW MELT & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #380
Aug 1972
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #346

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.5 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 1.5 ppb from 2006 (0.0 ppb) to 2025 (1.5 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
517
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Ramah's water comes from

Groundwater

Ramah's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 517 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Ramah

Ramah is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Rio Nutria
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Ramah

System Name PWSID Population Source
RAMAH WATER & SANITATION DISTRICT NM3508717 517 GW
Regional Comparison

How Ramah compares

Full New Mexico rankings →

Ramah's score of 65.1/100 is above the average of 44/100 among major New Mexico cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Ramah (this city)
65.1
Las Cruces
40.1
Santa Fe
35.7
Rio Rancho
83.8
Roswell
45.8
New Mexico avg
44
City Profile

About Ramah, NM

Wikipedia →

Ramah is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in McKinley County, New Mexico. The population was 461 as of the 2020 United States census.

Economic Profile
$106,932
Median Income
$201,550
Median Home Value
0%
Unemployment
Community
54.7
Median Age
12
People / sq mi
16%
College Educated
54.3%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Ramah, NM tap water safe to drink?

Ramah's water quality earned a grade of C+ (65.1/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #62 out of 163 cities tested in New Mexico.

What contaminants are in Ramah's water?

Lead was measured at 1.5 ppb (90th percentile). 108 violations are on record.

How is Ramah's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Ramah?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Ramah's water come from?

Ramah's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 517 residents.

What health violations has Ramah's water system had?

Ramah has 26 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 75 violations remain unresolved.

Is Ramah's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Ramah uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 108 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Ramah's water compare to other cities?

Ramah ranks #62 out of 163 cities in New Mexico (better than 62% of state cities) and #11578 out of 15744 cities nationally (27th percentile). The grade of C+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Ramah's small water system affect quality?

Ramah's system serves approximately 517 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 108 violations on record.