WaterVerge

Is Radford, VA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 1 unresolved violation on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 3 water systems PWSID: VA1121643
Overall Score
90 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#62 of 230 in Virginia Top 16% nationally
Federal
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
90/100
waterverge.com
A 90/100

Radford, VA — Water Quality Report

Radford's drinking water received a grade of A (90 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 1,722 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.6 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 21 violations on record, including 7 health-based violations. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Radford's water

Radford ranks #62 out of 230 cities in Virginia for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Radford may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 6 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
90 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
39.1/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.6 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
16.9/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Radford, VA water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Radford's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (90/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 1,722 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

1
Active Violations
0.6 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)

Recent water quality updates for Radford

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Radford's water quality assessment. Grade: A (90/100).

Violation
3 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule, Chlorine, CARBON, TOTAL.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: BHC-GAMMA.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Radford's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.6 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Radford's water system has 21 total violations on record, including 7 health-based violations. 1 remain unresolved. 6 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MONMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Dec 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Dec 2024 Chlorine Resolved
Dec 2024 CARBON, TOTAL Resolved
Oct 2024 TTHM Resolved
Oct 2024 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved

Where does Radford's water come from?

Radford's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 3 water systems serving approximately 1,722 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Big Indian Creek (river), Little River (river), Little River Reservoir (lake), New River (river), Walker Creek (river).

What Radford residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.6 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 4% of limit
Safe Level
NDMA (N-Nitrosodimethylamine)
Disinfection Byproduct
Detected
3.8 ng/L
CA Public Health Goal: 10 ng/L · 38% of limit
DetectedProbable CarcinogenUCMR 2 Data (2008–2010)
Compliance Record

Violation summary

21
Total violations
7
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Dec 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

21 Total
1 Active
7 Health-based
20 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
8
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
6
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
2
Revised Total Coliform Rule
1
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Dec 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Dec 2024
Dec 2024 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Dec 2024 Resolved
CARBON, TOTAL
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Oct 2024 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Oct 2024 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2023 Resolved
BHC-GAMMA
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Jul 2005 Resolved
CARBON, TOTAL
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2005
Apr 2005 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2005
Jan 2005 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2005
Oct 2004 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2004
Jun 1998 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 1998
Oct 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 1993
Sep 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 1993
Sep 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 1993
Oct 1991 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 1991
Sep 1991 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 1991
Sep 1991 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 1991
Jun 1991 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 1991
Jun 1977 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 1981
Showing 20 of 21 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Radford

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Radford, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 11,916,997 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
U.S. ARMY RADFORD ARMY AMMUNITION PLANT
Other · US DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
RADFORD, VA24141
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)11,916,9974.0 mi
MAR-BAL INC.
Plastics and Rubber · MAR-BAL INC
DUBLIN, VA24084
6.8 mi
VOLVO GROUP N.A. LLC
Transportation Equipment · VOLVO GROUP
DUBLIN, VA24084
8.6 mi
IMPERIAL GROUP MANUFACTURING INC
Fabricated Metals · IRONFORM HOLDINGS
DUBLIN, VA24084
9.1 mi
NORTHROP GRUMMAN SYSTEMS CORP (NEW RIVER ENERGETICS)
Chemicals · NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORP
RADFORD, VA24141
4.0 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Montgomery County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

5
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
14.2%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
6
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.6 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 5.4 ppb from 1993 (6.0 ppb) to 2026 (0.6 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Federal
Population Served
1,722
Water Systems
3
Source breakdown
Surface Water
2
Groundwater
1
Water Source

Where Radford's water comes from

Surface Water

Radford's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by federal ownership and serves approximately 1,722 people through 3 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Radford

Radford is located near 5 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Big Indian Creek
river
Little River
river
Little River Reservoir
lake
New River
river
Walker Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Radford

System Name PWSID Population Source
RADFORD ARMY AMMUNITION PLANT VA1121643 1,602 SW
LAKEVIEW WATERWORKS VA1155441 120 GW
NRV REGIONAL WATER AUTHORITY VA1121057 SW
Regional Comparison

How Radford compares

Full Virginia rankings →

Radford's score of 90/100 is on par with the average of 85/100 among major Virginia cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Radford (this city)
90
Herndon
75.5
Ashburn
87
Virginia avg
85
City Profile

About Radford, VA

Wikipedia →

Radford is an independent city in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of 2020, the population was 16,070 by the United States Census Bureau. For statistical purposes, the Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Radford with neighboring Montgomery County.

Economic Profile
$51,039
Median Income
$203,654
Median Home Value
$967/mo
Median Rent
7.2%
Unemployment
Community
23.3
Median Age
654
People / sq mi
44.8%
College Educated
45.7%
Homeownership
Share this reportHelp others learn about their water quality
WhatsAppXFacebookLinkedInEmail

Frequently asked questions

Is Radford, VA tap water safe to drink?

Radford's water quality earned a grade of A (90/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #62 out of 230 cities tested in Virginia.

What contaminants are in Radford's water?

Lead was measured at 0.6 ppb (90th percentile). 21 violations are on record.

How is Radford's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Radford?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Radford's water come from?

Radford's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 3 water systems serving approximately 1,722 residents.

What health violations has Radford's water system had?

Radford has 7 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in December 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 1 violation remains unresolved.

How does Radford's water compare to other cities?

Radford ranks #62 out of 230 cities in Virginia (better than 73% of state cities) and #2475 out of 15744 cities nationally (84th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.