WaterVerge

Is Rachel (Downs), WV Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 9 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: WV3302501
Overall Score
83.1 / 100
Violations
9 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#40 of 248 in West Virginia Top 42% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
83.1/100
waterverge.com
B+ 83.1/100

Rachel (Downs), WV — Water Quality Report

Rachel (Downs)'s drinking water received a grade of B+ (83.1 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,024 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.3 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 19 violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 9 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Rachel (Downs)'s water

Rachel (Downs) ranks #40 out of 248 cities in West Virginia for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Rachel (Downs) may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
83.1 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
39.1/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.3 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Rachel (Downs), WV water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Rachel (Downs)'s drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (83.1/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,024 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

9
Active Violations
0.3 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
7 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Rachel (Downs)

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Rachel (Downs)'s water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (83.1/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4884). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Disaster
HURRICANE SANDY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3358). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Rachel (Downs)'s water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.3 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Rachel (Downs)'s water system has 19 total violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 9 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

MROtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Nov 2018 Public Notice Open
Oct 2018 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jul 2018 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jan 2017 Lead and Copper Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Marion County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1967. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Three Fork Creek Nr Grafton, Tygart Valley River, West Fork River, Buffalo Creek, Monongahela R.

SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4884
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3358
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3221

Where does Rachel (Downs)'s water come from?

Rachel (Downs)'s drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,024 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Three Fork Creek Nr Grafton (river), Tygart Valley River (river), West Fork River (river), Buffalo Creek (river), Monongahela R (river).

What Rachel (Downs) residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Rachel (Downs)'s water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Rachel (Downs)'s area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.3 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 2% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

19
Total violations
5
Health-based
9
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

19 Total
9 Active
5 Health-based
10 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
7
Consumer Confidence Rule
4
Lead and Copper Rule
3
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
2
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Oct 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Nov 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2017 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Mar 2015 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2009 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2007 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2007 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2006 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Oct 2018 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Dec 2018
Jul 2018 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
SNC Health Resolved Sep 2018
Dec 2014 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2014
Nov 2009 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Nov 2009
Nov 1999 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 1999
Oct 1999 Resolved
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation Resolved Jun 2000
Mar 1998 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1998
Jul 1996 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 1996
Jun 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 1993
Feb 1991 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Feb 1991
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Marion County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

4.8%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

7
Declared disasters
Jul 2025
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Marion County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1967. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jul 2025
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4884
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3358
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3221
Feb 2000
FLOODING, SEVERE STORMS, AND LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #1319
Nov 1985
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #753
Aug 1980
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #628

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.3 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 2.7 ppb from 2000 (3.0 ppb) to 2022 (0.3 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Rachel (Downs) compares by contaminant

Explore where Rachel (Downs) ranks among all West Virginia cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,024
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Rachel (Downs)'s water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Rachel (Downs)'s drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,024 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Rachel (Downs)

Rachel (Downs) is located near 5 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Three Fork Creek Nr Grafton
river
Tygart Valley River
river
West Fork River
river
Buffalo Creek
river
Monongahela R
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Rachel (Downs)

System Name PWSID Population Source
DOWNS PSD WV3302501 1,024 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Rachel (Downs) compares

Full West Virginia rankings →

Rachel (Downs)'s score of 83.1/100 is above the average of 65/100 among major West Virginia cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Rachel (Downs) (this city)
83.1
Charleston
90.1
Huntington
89.7
Morgantown
39.4
Beckley
90
West Virginia avg
65
City Profile

About Rachel (Downs), WV

Wikipedia →

Fairmont is a city in Marion County, West Virginia, United States, and its county seat. The population was 18,313 at the 2020 census, making it the eighth-most populous city in the state. It is the principal city of the Fairmont micropolitan area, which includes all of Marion County in North Central West Virginia and had a population of 56,205 in 2020. Fairmont is also a principal city of the larger Morgantown–Fairmont combined statistical area. The city is home to Fairmont State University, serving more than 3,000 students.

Economic Profile
$55,084
Median Income
$141,455
Median Home Value
$860/mo
Median Rent
7.9%
Unemployment
Community
35.2
Median Age
826
People / sq mi
30.4%
College Educated
61.9%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Rachel (Downs), WV tap water safe to drink?

Rachel (Downs)'s water quality earned a grade of B+ (83.1/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #40 out of 248 cities tested in West Virginia.

What contaminants are in Rachel (Downs)'s water?

Lead was measured at 0.3 ppb (90th percentile). 19 violations are on record.

How is Rachel (Downs)'s water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Rachel (Downs)?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Rachel (Downs)'s water come from?

Rachel (Downs)'s water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,024 residents.

What health violations has Rachel (Downs)'s water system had?

Rachel (Downs) has 5 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 9 violations remain unresolved.

How does Rachel (Downs)'s water compare to other cities?

Rachel (Downs) ranks #40 out of 248 cities in West Virginia (better than 84% of state cities) and #6603 out of 15744 cities nationally (58th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Rachel (Downs)'s small water system affect quality?

Rachel (Downs)'s system serves approximately 1,024 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 19 violations on record.