Is Protection, KS Tap Water Safe to Drink?
Graded B, with 18 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓
79.3/100
waterverge.com Protection, KS — Water Quality Report
Protection's drinking water received a grade of B (79.3 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 580 residents using groundwater.
Lead levels were measured at 2.2 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.
The system has 27 violations on record, including 4 health-based violations. 18 remain unresolved.
What to know about Protection's water
Protection ranks #175 out of 323 cities in Kansas for water quality, placing it below average in the state.
Protection relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.
As a small community water system, Protection may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.
Water quality score
See methodology →Is Protection, KS water safe to drink?
Protection's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (79.3/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 580 residents using groundwater (wells).
Recent water quality updates for Protection
A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.
Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Protection's water quality assessment. Grade: B (79.3/100).
Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.
Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.
Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.
Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3236). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
Key contaminant findings
Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Protection's water supply.
Well within EPA limits.
Violation history
Protection's water system has 27 total violations on record, including 4 health-based violations. 18 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.
Flood & environmental risk
Comanche County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.
Where does Protection's water come from?
Protection's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 580 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.
What Protection residents can do
Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Protection's water.
Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.
Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.
Top contaminants to know
View all ↓Violation summary
Violations & advisories
Drought conditions
D3 — extreme droughtComanche County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.
Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.
Flood & disaster history
Comanche County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.
Full contaminants report
| Contaminant | Detected Level | EPA Limit | Unit | Category | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead (90th percentile) LeadHeavy Metal A toxic heavy metal that can leach into drinking water from older pipes, solder, and fixtures. No amount of lead in water is considered safe. Health EffectsBrain and nervous system damage in children, kidney damage, high blood pressure, and reproductive problems in adults. EPA Limit15 ppb action level Common SourcesCorrosion of lead pipes, lead solder, brass faucets, and household plumbing. | 2.2 | 15 | ppb | Inorganic | Safe |
Lead level trend (90th percentile)
See how Protection compares by contaminant
Explore where Protection ranks among all Kansas cities for specific contaminants.
Water source & infrastructure
Where Protection's water comes from
Protection's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.
Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.
Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.
The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 580 people through 2 water systems.
Water systems serving Protection
| System Name | PWSID | Population | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| PROTECTION, CITY OF | KS2003302 | 503 | GW |
| COMANCHE CO RWD 1 | KS2003301 | 77 | GWP |
How Protection compares
Full Kansas rankings →Protection's score of 79.3/100 is above the average of 62/100 among major Kansas cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.
Nearby cities
View Kansas rankings →About Protection, KS
Wikipedia →Protection is a city in Comanche County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 498.
Learn more about your water
Guides and resources related to Protection's water quality findings.
Explore water quality across Comanche
Frequently asked questions
Is Protection, KS tap water safe to drink?
Protection's water quality earned a grade of B (79.3/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #175 out of 323 cities tested in Kansas.
What contaminants are in Protection's water?
Lead was measured at 2.2 ppb (90th percentile). 27 violations are on record.
How is Protection's water quality grade calculated?
The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.
Do I need a water filter in Protection?
Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.
Where does Protection's water come from?
Protection's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 580 residents.
What health violations has Protection's water system had?
Protection has 4 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in September 2021. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 18 violations remain unresolved.
Is Protection's groundwater at risk of contamination?
Protection uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 27 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.
How does Protection's water compare to other cities?
Protection ranks #175 out of 323 cities in Kansas (better than 46% of state cities) and #8319 out of 15744 cities nationally (47th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.