WaterVerge

Is Princeton, WI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 7 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: WI4240219
Overall Score
81.1 / 100
Violations
7 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#245 of 446 in Wisconsin Top 48% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
81.1/100
waterverge.com
B+ 81.1/100

Princeton, WI — Water Quality Report

Princeton's drinking water received a grade of B+ (81.1 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,166 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.1 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 29 violations on record, including 22 health-based violations. 7 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Princeton's water

Princeton ranks #245 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Princeton relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Princeton may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
81.1 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
34.1/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.1 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Princeton, WI water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Princeton's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (81.1/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,166 residents using groundwater (wells).

7
Active Violations
1.1 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Princeton

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Princeton's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (81.1/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Public Notice, LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4402). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3249). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Princeton's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.1 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Princeton's water system has 29 total violations on record, including 22 health-based violations. 7 remain unresolved. 4 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherTTMCLMR
Most recent violations:
Oct 2024 Public Notice Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jul 2022 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2022 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Oct 2009 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Green Lake County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Fox River, Wuerches Creek, Roy Creek, Green Lake Sw Inlet @ Ct Highwy K Nr Green Lake,Wi, Green Lake.

SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4402
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3249
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-376

Where does Princeton's water come from?

Princeton's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,166 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Fox River (river), Wuerches Creek (river), Roy Creek (river), Green Lake Sw Inlet @ Ct Highwy K Nr Green Lake,Wi (river), Green Lake (lake).

What Princeton residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Princeton's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Princeton's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.1 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 7% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

29
Total violations
22
Health-based
7
Active / unresolved
Oct 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

29 Total
7 Active
22 Health-based
22 Resolved
Violations by category
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
18
Consumer Confidence Rule
4
Total Coliform Rule
4
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
1
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
1
Oct 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2009 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2009 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2005 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 2005
Jan 2001 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Apr 2007
Jan 2001 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Apr 2007
Jan 2000 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Apr 2007
Jan 2000 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Apr 2007
Jan 1999 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Apr 2007
Jan 1999 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Apr 2007
Jan 1998 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Apr 2007
Jan 1998 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Apr 2007
Jun 1997 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 1997
Jan 1997 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2006
Jan 1997 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2006
Jan 1996 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2005
Showing 20 of 29 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Oct 2018
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Green Lake County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2018
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4402
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3249
Apr 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #376

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.1 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 1.7 ppb from 1993 (2.8 ppb) to 2023 (1.1 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,166
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Princeton's water comes from

Groundwater

Princeton's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,166 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Princeton

Princeton is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Fox River
river
Wuerches Creek
river
Roy Creek
river
Green Lake Sw Inlet @ Ct Highwy K Nr Green Lake,Wi
river
Green Lake
lake
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Princeton

System Name PWSID Population Source
PRINCETON WATERWORKS WI4240219 1,166 GW
Regional Comparison

How Princeton compares

Full Wisconsin rankings →

Princeton's score of 81.1/100 is above the average of 65/100 among major Wisconsin cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Princeton (this city)
81.1
Milwaukee
90.2
Madison
35.4
Racine
69.5
Kenosha
45.8
Wisconsin avg
65
City Profile

About Princeton, WI

Wikipedia →

Princeton is a city in western Green Lake County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,267 at the 2020 census. The city is located within the Town of Princeton. The Fox River flows through the city, dividing the city into an eastern half and western half.

Economic Profile
$59,904
Median Income
$97,796
Median Home Value
$720/mo
Median Rent
10%
Unemployment
Community
45.8
Median Age
276
People / sq mi
12.9%
College Educated
71.3%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Princeton, WI tap water safe to drink?

Princeton's water quality earned a grade of B+ (81.1/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #245 out of 446 cities tested in Wisconsin.

What contaminants are in Princeton's water?

Lead was measured at 1.1 ppb (90th percentile). 29 violations are on record.

How is Princeton's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Princeton?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Princeton's water come from?

Princeton's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,166 residents.

What health violations has Princeton's water system had?

Princeton has 22 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 7 violations remain unresolved.

Is Princeton's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Princeton uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 29 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Princeton's water compare to other cities?

Princeton ranks #245 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin (better than 45% of state cities) and #7600 out of 15744 cities nationally (52th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Princeton's small water system affect quality?

Princeton's system serves approximately 1,166 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 29 violations on record.