WaterVerge

Is Princeton, ME Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D, with 65 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

660 residents served 3 water systems PWSID: ME0090719
Overall Score
47 / 100
Violations
65 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#165 of 168 in Maine Top 88% nationally
Native American
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
DGRADE
Water Quality Grade
47/100
waterverge.com
D 47/100

Princeton, ME — Water Quality Report

Princeton's drinking water received a grade of D (47 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 660 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 316 violations on record, including 34 health-based violations. 65 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Princeton's water

Princeton ranks #165 out of 168 cities in Maine for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Princeton relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Princeton may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 22 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
47 out of 100 Grade D
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Princeton, ME water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Princeton's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D (47/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 660 residents using groundwater (wells).

65
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
6 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Princeton

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Princeton's water quality assessment. Grade: D (47/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE LEE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3598). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3256). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Princeton's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Princeton's water system has 316 total violations on record, including 34 health-based violations. 65 remain unresolved. 22 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRMONTTMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Oct 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Oct 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Aug 2023 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Washington County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1970. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Lewy Lake At Princeton, Maine.

HURRICANE LEE
Hurricane FEMA DR-3598
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3256
HIGH WINDS, TIDAL SURGE & COASTAL FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-550

Where does Princeton's water come from?

Princeton's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 3 water systems serving approximately 660 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Lewy Lake At Princeton, Maine (lake).

What Princeton residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Princeton's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Princeton's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

316
Total violations
34
Health-based
65
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

316 Total
65 Active
34 Health-based
251 Resolved
18 SNC
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
126
Total Coliform Rule
35
Inorganic Chemicals
29
Lead and Copper Rule
28
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
20
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Mar 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
May 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Mar 2022 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Feb 2022 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2022 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 2022 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Nov 2021 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2020 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Sep 2020 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Dec 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Nov 2019 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 316 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Washington County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

8.0%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
11
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

6
Declared disasters
Sep 2023
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Washington County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1970. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2023
HURRICANE LEE
Hurricane FEMA #3598
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3256
Feb 1978
HIGH WINDS, TIDAL SURGE & COASTAL FLOODING
Flood FEMA #550
May 1973
HEAVY RAINS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #384
Mar 1972
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #326
Feb 1970
SEVERE STORMS, ICE JAMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #284

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 1.0 ppb from 1993 (1.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Native American
Population Served
660
Water Systems
3
Water Source

Where Princeton's water comes from

Groundwater

Princeton's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by native american ownership and serves approximately 660 people through 3 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Princeton

Princeton is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Lewy Lake At Princeton, Maine
lake
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Princeton

System Name PWSID Population Source
INDIAN TOWNSHIP TRIBAL WATER SYSTEM ME0090719 535 GW
PRINCETON WATER DISTRICT ME0092388 75 GW
BOUDREAU TRAILER PARK ME0095575 50 GW
Regional Comparison

How Princeton compares

Full Maine rankings →

Princeton's score of 47/100 is below the average of 82/100 among major Maine cities. 10 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Princeton (this city)
47
Maine avg
82
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Frequently asked questions

Is Princeton, ME tap water safe to drink?

Princeton's water quality earned a grade of D (47/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #165 out of 168 cities tested in Maine.

What contaminants are in Princeton's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 316 violations are on record.

How is Princeton's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Princeton?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Princeton's water come from?

Princeton's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 3 water systems serving approximately 660 residents.

What health violations has Princeton's water system had?

Princeton has 34 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 65 violations remain unresolved.

Is Princeton's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Princeton uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 316 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Princeton's water compare to other cities?

Princeton ranks #165 out of 168 cities in Maine (better than 2% of state cities) and #13795 out of 15744 cities nationally (12th percentile). The grade of D reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.