WaterVerge

Is Preston, MN Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 6 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: MN1230010
Overall Score
84 / 100
Violations
6 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#375 of 466 in Minnesota Top 39% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
84/100
waterverge.com
B+ 84/100

Preston, MN — Water Quality Report

Preston's drinking water received a grade of B+ (84 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,372 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 25 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 6 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Preston's water

Preston ranks #375 out of 466 cities in Minnesota for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Preston relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Preston may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 7 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
84 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
37/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Preston, MN water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Preston's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (84/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,372 residents using groundwater (wells).

6
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
7 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Preston

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Preston's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (84/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4797). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4442). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Preston's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Preston's water system has 25 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 6 remain unresolved. 7 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MONRPTMROther
Most recent violations:
Dec 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jul 2025 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Feb 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jan 2022 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 2021 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Fillmore County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Root River.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4797
SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4442
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4290

Where does Preston's water come from?

Preston's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 1,372 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Root River (river).

What Preston residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Preston's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Preston's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

25
Total violations
0
Health-based
6
Active / unresolved
Dec 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

25 Total
6 Active
0 Health-based
19 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
13
Revised Total Coliform Rule
5
Lead and Copper Rule
2
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
1
Nitrate Rule
1
Jul 2025 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jan 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Dec 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Dec 2025
Feb 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Feb 2025
Jul 2021 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Sep 2021
Apr 2021 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jun 2021
Jan 2021 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Oct 2019 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Dec 2019
Jul 2014 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2014
Jul 2012 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2012
Oct 2010 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2010
Oct 2009 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2009
Apr 2009 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2009
Jul 2008 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2008
Apr 2007 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2007
Apr 2005 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2005
Showing 20 of 25 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Preston

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Preston, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
POET BIOREFNING - PRESTON LLC
Chemicals · POET HOLDING CO LLC
PRESTON, MN55965
1.1 mi
PRESTON PROTEIN PRODUCTS
Food · DIVERSIFIED INGREDIENTS
PRESTON, MN55965
0.3 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

7
Declared disasters
Jun 2024
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Fillmore County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jun 2024
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4797
Jun 2019
SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4442
Nov 2016
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4290
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3242
Jul 1974
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #446
Apr 1969
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #255

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 2021 (2.0 ppb) to 2023 (2.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,372
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Preston's water comes from

Groundwater

Preston's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,372 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Preston

Preston is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Root River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Preston

System Name PWSID Population Source
Preston MN1230010 1,322 GW
Greenleafton MN1230004 50 GW
Regional Comparison

How Preston compares

Full Minnesota rankings →

Preston's score of 84/100 is on par with the average of 82/100 among major Minnesota cities. It outscores 5 of 10 nearby cities.

Preston (this city)
84
St. Paul
73.3
Rochester
69.7
Minnesota avg
82
City Profile

About Preston, MN

Wikipedia →

Preston is a city in and the county seat of Fillmore County, Minnesota, United States. As of the 2020 census, Preston had a population of 1,322. The Root River runs through it, and Mystery Cave State Park is nearby. It bills itself as "America's Trout Capital," with a 20-foot trout placed along Minnesota State Highway 16.

Economic Profile
$56,354
Median Income
$150,174
Median Home Value
$576/mo
Median Rent
4.4%
Unemployment
Community
42.3
Median Age
191
People / sq mi
27.8%
College Educated
70.1%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Preston, MN tap water safe to drink?

Preston's water quality earned a grade of B+ (84/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #375 out of 466 cities tested in Minnesota.

What contaminants are in Preston's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 25 violations are on record.

How is Preston's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Preston?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Preston's water come from?

Preston's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 1,372 residents.

Is Preston's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Preston uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 25 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Preston's water compare to other cities?

Preston ranks #375 out of 466 cities in Minnesota (better than 20% of state cities) and #6156 out of 15744 cities nationally (61th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.