WaterVerge

Is Preston, IA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 1 unresolved violation on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

949 residents served 1 water system PWSID: IA4965057
Overall Score
90.9 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#164 of 436 in Iowa Top 13% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
90.9/100
waterverge.com
A 90.9/100

Preston, IA — Water Quality Report

Preston's drinking water received a grade of A (90.9 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 949 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.5 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 3 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Preston's water

Preston ranks #164 out of 436 cities in Iowa for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Preston relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Preston may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
90.9 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
43.9/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.5 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Preston, IA water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Preston's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (90.9/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 949 residents using groundwater (wells).

1
Active Violations
1.5 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
9 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Preston

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Preston's water quality assessment. Grade: A (90.9/100).

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4732). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Nitrate.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4421). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Preston's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.5 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Preston's water system has 3 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 1 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

MRMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2023 Nitrate Resolved
Aug 1999 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Jackson County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4732
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4421
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3239

Where does Preston's water come from?

Preston's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 949 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Preston residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Preston's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.5 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 10% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

3
Total violations
1
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Jul 2023
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

3 Total
1 Active
1 Health-based
2 Resolved
Violations by category
Nitrate Rule
1
Total Coliform Rule
1
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2023 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2024
Aug 1999 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 1999
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

9
Declared disasters
Aug 2023
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Jackson County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Aug 2023
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4732
Mar 2019
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4421
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3239
Jun 2002
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1420
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #996
Jun 1974
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #443

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.5 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 9.5 ppb from 1993 (11.0 ppb) to 2023 (1.5 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
949
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Preston's water comes from

Groundwater

Preston's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 949 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Preston

System Name PWSID Population Source
PRESTON MUNI WATER SUPPLY IA4965057 949 GW
Regional Comparison

How Preston compares

Full Iowa rankings →

Preston's score of 90.9/100 is above the average of 72/100 among major Iowa cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Preston (this city)
90.9
Ames
81.5
Iowa avg
72
City Profile

About Preston, IA

Economic Profile
$81,542
Median Income
$153,440
Median Home Value
$731/mo
Median Rent
0.2%
Unemployment
Community
36.4
Median Age
451
People / sq mi
20.6%
College Educated
70.1%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Preston, IA tap water safe to drink?

Preston's water quality earned a grade of A (90.9/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #164 out of 436 cities tested in Iowa.

What contaminants are in Preston's water?

Lead was measured at 1.5 ppb (90th percentile). 3 violations are on record.

How is Preston's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Preston?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Preston's water come from?

Preston's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 949 residents.

What health violations has Preston's water system had?

Preston has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2023. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 1 violation remains unresolved.

Is Preston's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Preston uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 3 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Preston's water compare to other cities?

Preston ranks #164 out of 436 cities in Iowa (better than 62% of state cities) and #1987 out of 15744 cities nationally (87th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Preston's small water system affect quality?

Preston's system serves approximately 949 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 3 violations on record.