01The verdict: is Powhattan Point water safe?
Powhattan Point's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (86.9/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,493 residents using groundwater (wells).
Copper is over its legal limit
Measured at 104.00 mg/L against the EPA Action Level of 1.3 mg/L. The ledger below shows how far over — and which filter removes it.
See the measurement ↓Lead is well under the limit
90th-percentile lead is 1.6 ppb — beneath the 15 ppb federal action level and under the 5 ppb watch threshold.
See the trend ↓Check back after the next refresh
EPA data updates on a rolling basis; we fold in new samples and violations every month.
Get alerts ↓Powhattan Point's drinking water received a grade of A- (86.9 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,493 residents using purchased ground water.
Lead levels were measured at 1.6 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program. The system has 12 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 4 remain unresolved.
Powhattan Point ranks #88 out of 511 cities in Ohio for water quality, placing it above average in the state. Powhattan Point purchases its water from a regional wholesaler, meaning quality depends on both the supplier's treatment and the local distribution system's condition. As a small community water system, Powhattan Point may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.
02What's in Powhattan Point's water
Every contaminant flagged in Powhattan Point, on one shared scale: distance to its own legal limit. The red line is the limit — anything past it is out of compliance, and the closer a bar gets, the less headroom the system has.
Over Limit — EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L
Exceeds the EPA action level. Copper leaches from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking, and consider a certified filter.Full contaminants report
| Contaminant | Detected Level | EPA Limit | Unit | Category | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead (90th percentile) LeadHeavy Metal A toxic heavy metal that can leach into drinking water from older pipes, solder, and fixtures. No amount of lead in water is considered safe. Health EffectsBrain and nervous system damage in children, kidney damage, high blood pressure, and reproductive problems in adults. EPA Limit15 ppb action level Common SourcesCorrosion of lead pipes, lead solder, brass faucets, and household plumbing. | 1.6 | 15 | ppb | Inorganic | Safe |
| Copper (90th percentile) CopperInorganic A metal that enters drinking water mainly through corrosion of copper plumbing. Small amounts are essential for health, but excess levels are harmful. Health EffectsGastrointestinal distress (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea) at short-term high levels; liver and kidney damage from long-term exposure. EPA Limit1.3 mg/L action level Common SourcesCorrosion of copper household plumbing, erosion of natural deposits. | 104.00 | 1.3 | mg/L | Inorganic | Over Limit |
Cities ranked by 90th-percentile lead PF PFAS in Ohio
Cities ranked by compounds detected Cu Copper in Ohio
Cities ranked by 90th-percentile copper
03Powhattan Point's ten-year track record
Each box is one year. A green check means no EPA violations; a numbered badge counts that year's violations — red if any were health-based, amber if they were monitoring or paperwork issues. The system has 12 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 4 remain unresolved.
All ten of the last ten years were clean — no EPA violations recorded for Powhattan Point.
▼ Down 5.9 ppb since 1993. Latest reading: 1.6 ppb (2025) — 11% of the action level. Sampled at higher-risk homes (90th percentile).
104mg/L(2004)
One sampling round on record — 8000% of the 1.3mg/L EPA action level. Sampled at higher-risk homes (90th percentile).
04Where Powhattan Point's water comes from
Powhattan Point purchases its water supply from a regional wholesale provider rather than treating raw water directly.
Purchased Groundwater
Water is bought from a regional wholesaler; quality starts at the supplier's intake and treatment.
Wholesale supplier
Primary treatment happens at the wholesaler; the local utility maintains disinfectant residual in its pipes.
1 system
1 water system, operated under private ownership.
1,493 people
Residents served across Powhattan Point's service area.
Water quality depends on both the wholesaler's treatment standards and the condition of Powhattan Point's local distribution pipes and storage facilities. Purchased water systems are common in suburban areas and smaller communities that lack the infrastructure for independent treatment. The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 1,493 people through 1 water system.
| System name | PWSID | Population | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| SWITZER WATER ASSOCIATION | OH5600603 | 1,493 | Purchased Groundwater |
05How Powhattan Point compares
Scores for nearby Ohio cities on one line, with the average marked.
dashed line = Ohio average (58/100)
Powhattan Point scores 86.9/100 — above the Ohio average of 58/100. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities. Full Ohio rankings →
35.5 / 100ACleveland, OH
85.5 / 100FCincinnati, OH
36.8 / 100BToledo, OH
78 / 100FKent, OH
38.2 / 100CKettering, OH
64.6 / 100
Compare all cities in the county — grades, violations, and contaminant data side by side.→
06What to do at home
Steps matched to what testing actually found in Powhattan Point's water — not generic advice.
Filter drinking & cooking water
NSF-certified water filter. Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L
Compare tested filters →Read your utility's annual report
Every utility must publish a yearly Consumer Confidence Report with its own testing results. It pairs well with the independent data on this page.
How to read a CCR →Watch for Powhattan Point alerts
We refresh EPA data monthly and surface new violations, advisories, and boil-water notices for your county on this page.
All water alerts →Frequently asked questions
Is Powhattan Point, OH tap water safe to drink?
Powhattan Point's water quality earned a grade of A- (86.9/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #88 out of 511 cities tested in Ohio.
What contaminants are in Powhattan Point's water?
Lead was measured at 1.6 ppb (90th percentile). 12 violations are on record.
How is Powhattan Point's water quality grade calculated?
The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.
Do I need a water filter in Powhattan Point?
Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.
Where does Powhattan Point's water come from?
Powhattan Point's water is sourced from Purchased ground water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,493 residents.
What health violations has Powhattan Point's water system had?
Powhattan Point has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in September 2002. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 4 violations remain unresolved.
Is Powhattan Point's groundwater at risk of contamination?
Powhattan Point uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 12 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.
How does Powhattan Point's water compare to other cities?
Powhattan Point ranks #88 out of 511 cities in Ohio (better than 83% of state cities) and #4364 out of 15382 cities nationally (72th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.
Does Powhattan Point's small water system affect quality?
Powhattan Point's system serves approximately 1,493 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 12 violations on record.