WaterVerge

Is Ponderosa, NM Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B, with 10 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

567 residents served 1 water system PWSID: NM3533223
Overall Score
79.7 / 100
Violations
10 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Ground water under influence
#37 of 163 in New Mexico Top 52% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
79.7/100
waterverge.com
B 79.7/100

Ponderosa, NM — Water Quality Report

Ponderosa's drinking water received a grade of B (79.7 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 567 residents using ground water under influence.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 74 violations on record, including 10 health-based violations. 10 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Ponderosa's water

Ponderosa ranks #37 out of 163 cities in New Mexico for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Ponderosa relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Ponderosa may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 12 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
79.7 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
31.2/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
3.5/5
C
Water source: Ground water under influence.
Water Safety

Is Ponderosa, NM water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Ponderosa's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (79.7/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 567 residents using groundwater (wells).

10
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
5 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Ponderosa

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Ponderosa's water quality assessment. Grade: B (79.7/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice, Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4152). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4079). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Ponderosa's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Ponderosa's water system has 74 total violations on record, including 10 health-based violations. 10 remain unresolved. 12 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMONMRTT
Most recent violations:
Mar 2023 Public Notice Open
Jul 2022 Public Notice Open
Jul 2022 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jun 2022 Public Notice Open
May 2022 Public Notice Open

Flood & environmental risk

Sandoval County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Jemez River, Vallecito Creek.

SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4152
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4079
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4047

Where does Ponderosa's water come from?

Ponderosa's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 567 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Jemez River (river), Vallecito Creek (river).

What Ponderosa residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Ponderosa's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Ponderosa's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

74
Total violations
10
Health-based
10
Active / unresolved
Mar 2023
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

74 Total
10 Active
10 Health-based
64 Resolved
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
21
Inorganic Chemicals
11
Surface Water Treatment Rule
10
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
8
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
7
Mar 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jun 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
May 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
May 2021 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jun 2011 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2008 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2006 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Feb 2022 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Feb 2022
Jan 2022 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2022
Jun 2021 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2021
May 2021 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 2021
May 2021 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved May 2021
Apr 2021 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Apr 2021
Sep 2020 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Sep 2020
Aug 2020 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Aug 2020
Aug 2020 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2020
Jul 2020 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2020
Showing 20 of 74 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Sandoval County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
40.1%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

5
Declared disasters
Oct 2013
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Sandoval County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2013
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4152
Aug 2012
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4079
Nov 2011
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4047
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3229
May 1973
SEVERE STORMS, SNOW MELT & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #380

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 2004 (0.0 ppb) to 2027 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Ground Water Under Influence
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
567
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Ponderosa's water comes from

Ground Water Under Influence

Ponderosa's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 567 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Ponderosa

Ponderosa is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Jemez River
river
Vallecito Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Ponderosa

System Name PWSID Population Source
PONDEROSA MDWCA NM3533223 567 GU
Regional Comparison

How Ponderosa compares

Full New Mexico rankings →

Ponderosa's score of 79.7/100 is above the average of 44/100 among major New Mexico cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Ponderosa (this city)
79.7
Las Cruces
40.1
Santa Fe
35.7
Rio Rancho
83.8
Roswell
45.8
New Mexico avg
44
City Profile

About Ponderosa, NM

Economic Profile
$55,625
Median Income
0%
Unemployment
Community
61.8
Median Age
7
People / sq mi
22.6%
College Educated
100%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Ponderosa, NM tap water safe to drink?

Ponderosa's water quality earned a grade of B (79.7/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #37 out of 163 cities tested in New Mexico.

What contaminants are in Ponderosa's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 74 violations are on record.

How is Ponderosa's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Ponderosa?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Ponderosa's water come from?

Ponderosa's water is sourced from Ground water under influence. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 567 residents.

What health violations has Ponderosa's water system had?

Ponderosa has 10 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in March 2023. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 10 violations remain unresolved.

Is Ponderosa's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Ponderosa uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 74 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Ponderosa's water compare to other cities?

Ponderosa ranks #37 out of 163 cities in New Mexico (better than 77% of state cities) and #8180 out of 15744 cities nationally (48th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Ponderosa's small water system affect quality?

Ponderosa's system serves approximately 567 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 74 violations on record.